专题5 第2讲 据4技巧 形同意合七选五(专题微讲Word)-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2024新高考英语大二轮专题复习（Word版）

第2讲　据4技巧　形同意合七选五 关注点 2023新高考Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷七选五干扰项明显加强,地道表达明显增多,选项中生词障碍增强。 关键能力·巧索解 技巧1　词汇重现法 1.原词/同义词/近义词/反义词重现 2023·全国甲卷·片段　体裁:说明文　主题语境:人与自我—完善自我 ·Accept the uncomfortable.  So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 　　　　.” You’ll then gradually become more patient.  A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable 核心点→仅仅是不舒服而非无法忍受 G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 2.同类相关词重现 2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·片段　体裁:说明文　主题语境:人与社会—社会沟通 　　Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”. One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “　　　　” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. 主旨  A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. 核心点→锻炼伙伴对你的鞭策 D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 答案与解析　 1.F　本段主旨是“接受不舒服”。空前提到大多数人的想法:舒服是我们能忍受的状况,当我们体验到我们舒适区之外的事物时,我们就会变得不耐烦。故下文应解释为什么要接受不舒服,因为走出舒适区只是不舒服,不是无法忍受的→F项核心点。选项F中的uncomfortable是该段主旨句中的uncomfortable的原词复现,intolerable与空前一句中的tolerate为反义表达。 2.C　上文说明与伙伴一起锻炼的理由之一“如果知道有人在健身房等你,你就会去锻炼”。 空前的“while another read”提示空处与上文构成“一个理由是……,另一个是……”。空处应介绍另一个和伙伴锻炼的理由→锻炼伙伴对你的鞭策→C项核心点。且与下文“有一个锻炼伙伴,你将会努力训练,因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争”构成顺承关系。选项C中的“train with someone else”与下文的“With a workout partner”语义一致, “work harder”与“increase yo