专题2 推理判断题+热点关联社会现象类文章(专题微讲Word)-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2024新高考英语大二轮专题复习（Word版）

专题二 推理判断题+热点关联/社会现象类文章 推理判断题 推理判断题主要有:隐含推断、文章出处、写作意图、观点态度、归纳特征、分析写作手法、确定作者身份或读者对象、预测文章内容等。 热点关联/ 社会现象类文章 新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷的阅读B、C篇选材往往体现社会的新现象/新问题。如2023新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B篇(生态机器)、2023新高考Ⅱ卷B篇(校园园艺项目)、2022新高考Ⅰ卷B篇(食物浪费导致的环境问题)、C篇新闻报道关注的是人口老龄化问题。 试练真题·品考向 试练真题 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·B　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:人与自然—自然科学研究 　　When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. 由大自然的微生物自洁机制引发的思考  After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.  　　The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. 过程:目标→建造水箱→放入动植物→形成生态系统→加入污泥→  结果(验证效果) He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.  　　Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast