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Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag? Grammar Focus 英语(人教版) 七年级上册 教材链接 Where's the map? It's in your grandparents' room. Where are my books? They're on the sofa. Where's his pencil box? It's in his schoolbag. Where's your ruler? It's under the chair. Where are their keys? They're on the table. 语法探究 一、where 引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词,意为“在哪里”,引导特殊疑问句,用来询问某人或某物的位置。 语法详解 用法 提问地点 举例 结构 Where is/Where's+主语(第三人称单数或不可数名词)? Where is the pen? 那支钢笔在哪儿? Where are+主语(第二人称或名词复数)? Where are the pens? 钢笔在哪儿? 答语 主语(人称代词It、They等)+be动词+表示地点的介词短语. / 表示地点的介词短语. It's/They are in the pencil box. / In the pencil box.它(们)在铅笔盒里。 【注意】 1. be动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2. 回答时,也可省略主语和 be动词,直接用介词短语来回答。 二、方位介词 on、in 与 under 的用法 方位介词的概述 英语中表示人或事物的位置时,通常要借助方位介词。其结构为:方位介词+定冠词 the 或形容词性物主代词等+名词。 方位介词 on、in 与 under 的用法 on 表示“在……上”,指一物体在另一物体的上面,两个物体表面接触 in 表示“在……里”,指一物体在另一物体的内部 under 表示“在……下”,指一物体在另一物体的正下方 一、单项填空。 ( )1. —Where is your key? —It's on table. A. me B. the C. an D. / B 课堂检测 ( )2. —Where the socks? — on the bed. A. is;It's B. are;They C. are;They're D. is;It ( )3. —Where is my pencil? —It's the chair, the floor. A. on;under B. on;in C. under;on D. in;on C C ( )4. The English book is the desk the computer room. A. on;under B. under;in C. under;on D. in;under ( )5. —Are these keys the desk? —No, aren't. A. on;they B. in;these C. under;these D. on;these B A 二、请根据图片提示,用介词on,under 或in完成短文填空。 Look at the picture!A desk is 1. _ it. What's on the desk?Yes,a ball is 2. _ it. Look!A cat is 3. _ the desk. Where is the schoolbag?Oh,it's 4. _ the desk. in on under in 三、小语篇选择。 Hello! 1 name is Sally. Here is a photo of my room. My room 2 very nice. This is my bed. My jacket is 3 the bed. What color is the jacket?It's red. 4 is my schoolbag?Oh,it's on the sofa. Some books,a pencil box 5 a baseball are in my schoolbag. What's that on the chair?It is my sister's hat. I have a computer in my room,too. It's on the desk. ( )1. A. My B. I C. We ( )2. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. A. Where B. When C. Who ( )5. A. but B