2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Units 6-9单元 词汇及拓展

中考一轮复习七上6-9 1、 词汇拓展 1.we(pron.)我们(主格)→us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词) 2.interest(v.& n.)使……感兴趣；兴趣→interesting(adj.)有趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的 3.take(v.)拿走→bring(v.)带来(反义词) 4.have(v.)有→has(v.)(第三人称单数)→had(v.)(过去式/过去分词) 5.difficult(adj.)困难的→difficulty(n.)困难→hard(同义词)→easy(adj.)(反义词)→easily(adv.)(反义词的副词) 6.relax(v.)使轻松→relaxing(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的 7.same(adj.)相同的→different(adj.)不同的(反义词) 8.tomato(n.)西红杮→tomatoes(复数) 9.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地(副词)→unhealthy(adj.)不健康的(形容词的反义词) 10.short(adj.)短的；矮的→long(adj.)长的(反义词)→tall(adj.)高的(反义词) 11.twelve(num.)→twelfth(num.)第十二 12.big(adj.)大的→small(adj.)小的(反义词) 13.sell(v.)卖→sold(v.)(过去式/过去分词)→buy(v.)买(反义词)→sale(n.)特价销售；出售 14.woman(n.)女子→women(n.)(复数) 15.art(n.)艺术→artist(n.)艺术家 16.music(n.)音乐→musician(n.)音乐家→musical(adj.)音乐的 17.science(n.)科学→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的 18.use(v.)使用→useful(adj.)有用的→useless(adj.)无用的 19.busy(adj.)忙碌的→busily(adv.)忙碌地 20.free(adj.)空闲的→freely(adv.)不受限制地；自由地→freedom(n.)自由 21.with(prep.)带有→without(prep.)没有(反义词) 22.much(pron.& adj.)许多；大量→more(adj.)(比较级)→most(adj.)(最高级) 练习 1、 单选 1. —Tom, ________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky. It's going to rain! —Thank you, dad. A. play　　 B. wear　　 C. use　　 D.take 2. —What would you like to eat? —Some _______________， please. A. bread 　 B. carrot 　 C. teas 　 D. juice 3．There are______ days in a week. _________ day of a week is Saturday. A．seventh; Seventh B．seven; Seven C．seventh; The seventh D．seven; The seventh 4. From yesterday's traffic accident we learn a ________ that everybody should always put safety in the first place. A. skill B. lesson C. memory D. language 5．If you develop a ________ of talking with others in English, you'll improve your ability in speaking. A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance 6．The old man looks hungry. Please give him ________. A．a bowl rice B．a rice C．a bowl of rice D．some rices 7．I drink a ________, but