Unit 1 What’s the matter单元知识点2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册 Unit 1知识点 【Useful expressions】 have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 肚子痛 have a sore back 背痛 have a toothache 牙齿痛 lie down and rest 躺下来休息 take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 take breaks 休息 get off 下车 to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 right away 立刻，马上 get into 进入，陷入 without thinking twice 毫不犹豫 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 wait for 等待 agree to...同意 thanks to... 幸亏 in time 及时 think about 考虑 fall down 摔倒 feel sick 感到恶心 put a bandage on it 把绷带绑到 cut one’s knee 割伤某人的膝盖 put some medicine on it 把药涂在...上 get hit on the head 击中头部 hurt one’s back 伤到背 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 take risks(take a risk) doing sth.冒险做某事 run out (of) 用完，用尽 cut off 切除，砍掉 get out of 离开，从...出来 be in control of 掌管，控制 be interested in 对...感兴趣 because of 由于，因为 save one’s life 就某人的命 be ready to do sth.准备做某事 so that 以便，为的是 so...that...如此...以至于... the importance of ...的重要性 keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 give up 放弃 in a difficult situation 在困境中 see a dentist 看牙医 go to the doctor 看医生 get an X-ray 拍X光片 take some medicine 吃药 in the same way 以同样的方式 shout for help 大声呼救 make a decision 做出决定 have prbolems breathing 呼吸困难 【Target sentences】 What’s the matter with you? I have a cold. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now. —What should I do? —You should lie down and rest… —What’s the matter with him? —He has a toothache. —What should he do? —He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. —Does he have a fever? —Yes, he does. —Should he take his temperature? —Yes, he should. She shouldn’t eat so much next time. —What happened? —I felt sick. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. Aron ran out of water after three days. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. Th