Unit 1必背短语 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册期末必背知识 Unit1 What’s the matter? 【词块归纳】 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a cold 受凉;感冒 4. have a toothache 牙疼 5. have a stomachache 胃疼 6. have a headache 头疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. fall down 摔倒 10. feel sick 感到恶心 11. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 12. get hit on the head 被击中头部 13. have a heat problem心脏病犯了 14. get sunburned晒伤 15. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 16. see a dentist 看牙医 17. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 18. take one’s temperature 量体温 19. lie down and rest 躺下休息 20. get some sleep/rest 睡觉/休息 21. take some medicine吃药 22. talk too much 说得太多 23. in the same way 以同样的方式 24. away from远离 25. take a break=take breaks 26. without doing 没有做某事 27. go along 沿着……走 28. on the side of the road 在马路边 29. shout for help 大声呼救 30. think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑 31. get on/off 上/下车 32. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 33. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 thanks for因···而感谢 34. in time 及时 on time准时 35. make a decision 做出决定 36. get into trouble 陷入困境 37. right away=right now=at once 立刻；马上 38. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 39. run out (of) 用完；耗尽 40. cut down 砍倒；砍伐 cut off 切除 cut up切碎 41. be in control of 掌管；管理 42. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 43. because of 因为；由于 44. take a risk =take risks冒险 45. get out of 离开，从……出来 46. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 47. in a difficult situation 在困境中 in trouble在困境中 48. mountain climbing 登山运动 49. the importance of······的重要性 50. give up (doing) 放弃（做） 51. by accident意外地，偶然 【用法总结】 1.What's the matter with you?= What's the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2.need to do sth 需要做某事 3.agree to do sth 同意做某事 4. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见某事做了某事/看见某人经常做某事 5.expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事 6.It’s +adj.+that从句···是···的 7.tell sb.(not) to do sth 叮嘱/吩咐某人(不要)做某事 8.have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 9.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐意做某事 10. so that 以便 so...that...如此……以至于… 11.mind doing sth.介意做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$