内容正文:
代词
考点精讲1 人称代词和物主代词
1. 人称代词
人
称 单 数 复 数
主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格
一 I me we us
二 you you you you
三 he/she/it him/her/it they them
(1) 人称代词在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
(2) 多个人称并列作主语时,其先后顺序为:
单数形式: you, he/she/it and I
复数形式: we, you and they
2. 物主代词
人
称 单 数 复 数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
一 my mine our ours
二 your yours your yours
三 his/her/its his/hers/its their theirs
(1) 形容词性物主代词用于名词前作定语,相当于形容词;名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
(2) 当表示强调时,形容词性物主代词可与own连用,意为“某人自己的”。
考点精练1
( C )1. (2023·鄂州)— Mom, where is my father?I want to give a gift.
— Oh, he is out.
A. me B. your C. him D. her
( B )2. (2023·黑龙江)— Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
— Good idea! Remember to call then.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
C
B
( B )3. (2022·北京)Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for .
A. him B. her C. you D. them
( C )4. (2022·荆州)— Who’s that boy over there?
— is my cousin.
A. You B. I C. He D. She
B
C
( A )5. (2023·扬州)The children have painted since could first pick up a brush.
A. they B. them
C. their D. themselves
( D )6. (2022·毕节)I began to teach English when I was twenty-two years old.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
A
D
( B )7. — Excuse me, may I use your bike? is broken.
— No problem.
A. My B. Mine
C. Yours D. I
B
考点精讲2 反身代词
1. 反身代词的构成
人 称 单 数 复 数
一 myself ourselves
二 yourself yourselves
三 himself
herself
itself themselves
2. 反身代词的用法
(1) 作同位语。一般用于加强被修饰词的语气,通常放在被修饰的名词后或句末。如:
The box itself is not so heavy.
箱子本身并不重。
(2) 作宾语。反身代词作宾语只能作动词或介词的宾语。如:
You’re driving yourself too hard.
你把自己弄得太累了。
(3) 常见的固定搭配:
help oneself (to) 随便用
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
考点精练2
( C )8. They seemed to be enjoying in the competition.
A. itself B. myself
C. themselves D. they
( C )9. (2022·海南)To keep safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
A. myself B. herself
C. yourself D. himself
C
C
( D )10. (2022·朝阳)We took pride in when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us
C. our D.