Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage 过去将来时学案- 2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

B2U3 Grammar and usage Future in the past过去将来时 时态（tense） 过去 一般过去时________________________ 过去进行时________________________ 过去完成时__________________________ 过去完成进行时had been doing 现在 一般现在时__________________________ 现在进行时___________________________ 现在完成时____________________________ 现在完成进行时_________________________________ 将来 一般将来时___________________________ 将来进行时___________________________ 将来完成时will have done 将来完成进行时will have been doing 过去将来 过去将来时___________________________________ 过去将来进行时would be doing 过去将来完成时would have done 过去将来完成进行时would have been doing 过去将来时： 定义: 过去将来时表示____________________________________________________________。 即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态。 过去将来时常用于_________从句和间接引语中。例如： (1) I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。 (2) He hoped the concert would have a lovely relaxed atmosphere. 他希望音乐会有一个愉快而轻松的气氛。 I didn’t know if he __________( come).　我不知道他是否会来。 They never knew that population ______________( become) a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。 She didn’t tell me where she ___________________( go).　她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。 Betty said she _________________( visit )the Great Wall next Saturday.　贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。 过去将来时的表达法: 1. “would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如 e.g. My pen friend James said he would visit me in July. I told my uncle that I would / should see him the next Sunday. He said he _______________( come) to see me.他说他要来看我。 He told me he ______________(go) to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。 2.“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如： e.g. Last night I was going to take a bath, but the light suddenly went out. She said she __________________________( start )off at once.　她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he ______________________( return )home.有人告诉我他准备回家。 此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如： It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。 3.was/were to do表示指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情，语气较为正式 They ________________(succeed) because they worked so hard. He ___________________( meet) her at 10 on the street. She