Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage 过去将来时课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

Grammar and usage Unit 3 Festivals and customs 时态tense 时:相对于说话人说话的时间，就是动词的“时”。 态:用来表达事件在时间上的形态。 态 时 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 过去 一般过去时 did 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 现在 一般现在时 do/does 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 将来 一般将来时 will do 将来进行时 will be doing 将来完成时 will have done 将来完成进行时 will have been doing 过去将来 过去将来一般时 would do 过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成时 would have done 过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing Future in the past 过去将来时 定义: 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态。 (1) I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.  (2) He hoped the concert would have a lovely relaxed atmosphere. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。 他希望音乐会有一个愉快而轻松的气氛。 例如： I didn’t know if he would come.　 我不知道他是否会来。 They never knew that population would become a big problem. 他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。 过去将来时常用于_________从句和间接引语中。 宾语 She didn’t tell me where she ____________ (go).　 她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。 Betty said she ______________(visit) the Great Wall next Saturday.　 贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。 would go would visit 用法 1. “would +动词原形”表示从过去观点看将要发生的事。 e.g. My pen friend James said he would visit me in July. I told my uncle that I would / should see him the next Sunday. He said he _____________(come) to see me. 他说他要来看我。He told me he _____________(go) would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 would come would go 2. “was / were going to +动词原形”常可用来表示过去按计划或安排即将发生的事。 e.g. Last night I was going to take a bath, but the light suddenly went out. She said she ___________________ (start) off at once.她说她将立即出发。I was told that he ___________________ (return) home.有人告诉我他准备回家。 was going to start was going to return 此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。 例如： It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。 3. “was / were to do”表示过去按计划安排或注定要发生的事情。语气较为正式。 They __________________ (succeed) because they worked so hard. He _______________ (meet) her at 10 on the street. She said that they ____________ (see) their English teacher the next week. She said she __