内容正文:
Learning About Language—语法·提升语言能力
课时目标
1.以趣味字谜的游戏形式复习重点词汇,理解“分享很重要”的寓意。
2.通过基础词汇的分类和关联拓展,培养构建词汇语义网的意识和能力。
3.能够在语篇理解中掌握按结构分类的句子成分,熟悉各类短语的结构和表意功能,并在写作中运用短语增加细节描写,充实语篇内容。
语法项目——复习短语
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
Helping others can help protect your ①mental and physical health. ②The kind action can ③keep you away from stress, remain you mentally stimulated and provide a sense of purpose. It is true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you'll have. ④Very importantly, volunteering doesn't have to take a huge amount of time out of your busy day.
One of the most well-known benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community. Volunteering allows you to connect with your community and makes it a better place.
①形容词短语mental and physical作定语;
②名词短语The kind action作主语;
③动词短语keep away from作谓语;
④副词短语Very importantly作状语。
慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
英语中的短语是具有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分,英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语和介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似。
一、名词短语(Noun Phrase)
[先感知]
①The state of Johore lies in the southern part of Malaysia.
柔佛州位于马来西亚的南部。
②I watched a flock of foxes coming.
我看到一群狐狸来了。
③This is a valuable collection of relics from a foreign country.
这是从外国收集来的珍贵文物。
④The cute boy in blue jeans is my younger brother.
那个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。
[会发现]
观察以上例句,你能总结出名词短语的组成方式及在句中所作的成分吗?
[明规则]
1.名词短语的定义:指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
2.名词短语的组成:(限定词)+(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)。
3.名词短语中的限定词包括四类:
(1)冠词(a/an/the);
(2)指示代词(this/that/these/those等);
(3)物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their等);
(4)不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)。
[对点练] (完成句子)
① gave me in choosing courses.
学校的指导老师在选课上给了我很多帮助。
②I really don't know .
我真的不认识树下的那个女孩。
③He made for his study in .
他在新学期制定了一个很好的学习计划。
④I recommend that you make .
我建议你制定一个可行的计划。
The school adviser
much help
the girl under the tree
a good plan
the new term
a workable sche