Unit 5 Our School Life Topic 1 语法Grammar 一般现在时-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 5 Our School Life Topic 1 一般现在时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 【No. 1】概念： 1.表不事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 【No.2】 时间标志性词： every ... (every day/week/Sunday...) on+星期几 （on Mondays/Tuesdays..） 频度副词(always, usually often sometimes, rarely, seldom, never) 【No.3】结构： ①动词原形 I like apples. ②动词单三形式 He plays football. ③be动词 I am a boy. 有be无动（动：实义动词） ①肯定句：主语+be+其他 He is an English teacher. ②否定句：主语+be not+其他 He is not an English teacher. ③一般疑问句：Be +主语+其他+...？ Is he an English teacher？ 有动 无be（动：实义动词） ①肯定句：主语（非三单）＋动词原形+其他 I play football. 主语（三单）＋动词三单形式+其他 He plays football. ②否定句：主语（非三单）+don’t+动词原形+其他 I don't play football. 主语（三单）+doesn’t动词原形＋其他 He doesn't play football. ③一般疑问句：Do+主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他？ Do you play football? Does+主语（三单）+动词原形+其他？ Does he play football? 注意：Does 开头，句中动词用原形，does，do 是捉妖人，后面第一个动词现原形。 【No.4】 动词的三单变化规律（和名词变复数很相似） ①加-s，如：cook-cooks, work---works ②以s. x.sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：watch-watches, go-goes,go--goes. ③辅音+y结尾，把y变成ies，如：study-studies; fly-flies. 特殊：have—has 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—What ________ your father do after work at home? —He often checks my homework. A．do B．does C．is 2．The students often ________ basketball at school. A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 3．Lucy ________ the bus and then walks to school every day. A．got off B．gets on C．got on D．gets off 4．—He ________ the book in a week. —Really? I don’t think so. A．finish reading (读) B．finishes reads C．finish reads D．finishes reading 5．Sandy’s hair is long and she ________ glasses. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．to wear 6．—Who ________ Chinese? —I think John ________. A．likes; does B．like; likes C．like; do D．likes; like 7．— Many people ________ to Wuhan to have fun on weekends. — Yeah! We must work hard to make our city better. A．come B．comes C．coming D．is coming 8．Sam ______ with his friends every Wednesday. A．skates B．is skating C．skated D．will skate 9．My brother _______ the piano very well