Unit1 past and present知识讲义2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

—————————————————————————————————————————————— 牛津版译林英语8B知识点总结 Unit1 past and present 【Word】 1．past and present 【知识点一】：past ① n. 过去 ,以前 in the past 在过去 Eg. In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing. People lived a hard life in the past. ② adj. 过去的, 以前的 in the past few years 在过去的几年里（常用现在完成时） Eg. He has visited many foreign countries in the past few years. ③ prep. 过 half past ten 十点半 Our car was past the Tian'anmen Square when it broke down. ④ adv. 经过 go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim past sp. = pass sp. Eg. When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree. 【随堂练习】 1. When I walked _____ the playground, I saw a lot of boys _____ football there. A. past; play B. passed; playing C. past; playing D. passed; play 【知识点二】：present /’preznt/ ① adj. 现在的;目前的 present situation 目前形式 出席的 be present at the meeting 出席会议 反：absent be absent from ② n. 现在; at present 现在 = now = at the moment = at the present time 礼物; present = gift ③ vt. /prɪˈzent/ 介绍;出现; 提出; 赠送 present sb. with sth.= present sth. to sb. 【随堂练习】 1. Miss Li is __________ (出席) at the party. 2. My friend ___________ (present) a book to me as a birthday present. 2. I’ve just eaten it. ( eat- ate-eaten) 【知识点一】：just adv. (1) 刚刚；刚才 Eg. You’re too late, the train has just left. (2) 正好；仅仅是 Eg. I just want to talk to you. 拓展 ① just now刚, 刚刚 = a moment ago,常用于句末, 用于一般过去时态的句子中。 ② just then 就在那时 Eg. Just then the door bell rang.就在那时门铃响了。 【随堂练习】 1. I’m not hungry because I have ___________ had lunch. A. ever B. never C. just D. still 2. Where’s John? He ____________just____________(go) to the teachers’ office. 3. I couldn’t go into the room．I ___________ (1ose)my key just now． 3. You've changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me. 【知识点一】：change (1) vi.变化 change into = turn into 变成 Eg. The place changed into a beautiful park last year. (2)vt. 交换；改变；换乘 Eg. change one’s mind 改变某人的想法 (3) cn. 改变，变化，转变 un. 零钱；找头 Eg. I have no change with me. 【随堂练习】 1. Gre