Unit 4 Adversity and courage Learning About Language 词汇讲解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

XB3 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Words and expressions Section II Learning About Language ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 【教材原句】　Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. 奥利弗小时候，生活对他很残酷。 Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to animals. 【派生】（2）cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地 cruelty n.　残忍；残酷 【固搭】（1）be cruel to　　　　对……残忍 be cruel to be kind　　为使其受益而严格要求 有些人选择不吃肉，因为他们认为吃肉对动物太残忍了。 单句语法填空 ①The deliberate故意的  　cruelty　⁠ （cruel） of his words cut her like a knife. ②The tramp流浪汉 had been  　cruelly　⁠ （cruel） treated before she adopted him. 　完成句子 ③I can’t put up with people  　who/that are cruel to animals　⁠.  我不能容忍对动物残忍的人。 cruelty　 cruelly　 who/that are cruel to animals　 cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 【派生】（2）cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地 cruelty n.　残忍；残酷 【固搭】（1）be cruel to　　　　对……残忍 ⁠ ⁠unfortunately/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 【教材原句】　Unfortunately，his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. 不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，资质不够。 fortune n.【U】机遇；运气(chance, luck)；【C】大笔钱，巨款 fortunate adj.幸运的--fortunately adv.幸运地--unfortunate adj.不幸的 【佳句】　①Unfortunately， he submitted himself to the temporary暂时的 difficulty and he didn’t achieve his goal. 不幸的是，他屈服于暂时的困难，没有实现他的目标。 ②We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune.我们不得不总在外面吃饭，结果花了很多钱。 submit oneself to 　 (It) end up doing sth 单句语法填空 ①The young man resolved to seek his  　fortune　⁠ （fortunate） in that city， but in vain徒劳无功. ②I was late，but  　fortunately　⁠ （fortune） the meeting hadn’t started. 完成句子 ③ 　I am fortunate to have such a precious opportunity/chance　⁠ to serve as a volunteer in the activity.  我很幸运有这样一次宝贵的机会在活动中担任志愿者。 I am fortunate to have such a precious opportunity/chance　 fortune　 fortunately　 resolve to do决心做某事 seek one’s fortune寻找发迹的机会；寻出路 make a/one’ s for