2024年人教版英语中考专题复习--名词（1）学案

专题复习——名词(1)第34期 【复习目标】 知识目标: 掌握名词的相关用法 能力目标: 提升语法知识的综合运用能力 【学习过程】 名词： 名词词义辨析：同类名词&不同类名词 名词的数: 1.可数名词的数: 1) 规则复数变化 2) 不规则复数变化 2.不可数名词的量:1)量化表达:用:“数词/冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词”结构表示 2)可数名词转化: ①表达个体/种类/份数等具体概念时：一杯茶：________________________ ②抽象名词表示具体事物时：一件遗憾的事：_________________________ ③抽象名词在一些固定搭配中时：休息一下：_________________________ 名词所有格 1.’s/s’所有格： 1) 一般情况(单数名词和词尾不以-s结尾的复数名词)加’s所有格 2) 以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’构成所有格 2.of所有格：一般用于无生命的名词，表示所属关系 3.双重所有格：1) of+名词所有格 2) of+名词性物主代词 名词填空 1.单数变复数：方法见本专题“考点精讲” 2.名词所有格：方法见本专题“考点精讲” 3.词性转换：1)名词变形容词 2)名词变名词 3)动词变名词 4)形容词变名词 命题点1 名词词义辨析(必考：2-4道) 【考点精讲】 河北中考主要在完形填空中(必考2-3道)考查名词词义辨析，且以抽象名词为主；单项选择中考查1道(2021和2017年未考)。旨在检测考生在具体且有意义的语境中运用目标词汇的能力。 解答名词词义辨析类试题的关键是读懂语境，理解词义。 【考点精练】 ( )1. Swimming is a good . It can help us stay in good health. A. advice　 B. task　　 C. dream　 D. hobby ( )2. Be careful when driving on the road, please. You know is the most important. A. sense B. direction C. service D. safety ( )3. Last week she got her examination but her parents were not satisfied with it. A. novel B. result C. lesson D. news ( )4. Believe in yourself and you are sure to make a . A. mess B. face C. mistake D. difference ( )5. Our conclusion is that we cannot reach any B with them. A. development B. agreement C. population D. relationship ( )6. I didn't go to school yesterday because I was sick and went to the . A. school B. store C. hospital D. bank ( )7. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of about Chinese history. A. information B. knowledge C. background D. experience ( )8. I've got Kathy's to her piano concert. I'd like to go and enjoy it. A. contribution B. collection C. invitation D. introduction ( )9. Our school invited Mr. Zhao to give students s