内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 1 Feelings and impressions.
重点语法 感官系动词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
(1)定义和用法
表示感觉和知觉的系动词又叫感官系动词或者感官动词,后跟形容词等构成系表结构,用来说明主语的状况性质和特征等情况。常考的五个感官系动词是:look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,sound听起来,feel摸起来。
(2)结构分析
1)系动词+形容词。(最常考的一种系表结构)
· The pizza smells delicious.这个披萨闻起来好香。
2)系动词+like+名词。
· That sounds like a good idea.那听起来好像是个好主意。
3)系动词+介词/介词短语
· He looks in good health. 他看起来十分健康。
(3)注意事项
① 感官系动词常用物做主语,feel,look等的主语既可以是人,也可以是物。
② 感官系动词没有被动语态,且不能用于进行时态。
③ 包含感官系动词的句子变否定句和一般疑问句时,要借助于助动词do, does, did等。
这一点是不同于be动词的。
· 肯定句:The milk smells sour. 牛奶闻起来酸了。
· 否定句:The milk doesn't smell sour. 牛奶闲起来不酸。
· 一般疑问句:Does the milk smell sour? 牛奶闻起来酸吗?
Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
(4)易错点
感官动词既可以用作系动词,又可以用作行为动词。如:
· He looks very happy, so he looks at us happily. 他看起来很高兴,所以他高兴地看着我们。
(本句中第一个look是系动词“看起来”,第二个look是行为动词“看”。)
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.—Mum, may I have one more coffee please? It really ________ good.
—Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.sounds
2.Mum, the chicken ________ yummy. I’d like some more.
A.feels B.tastes C.looks D.sounds
3.—How about watching the movie (电影) Luca this evening?
—Great! It _________ very interesting.
A.gets B.looks C.sounds D.goes
4.—Mum, what are you cooking? It ________ really delicious.
—Turkey.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels
5.The air ________ fresh after the rain. Let’s go out to have a walk.
A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds
6.—What ________ so sweet?
—I guess it’s my neighbor’s flowers.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
7.I like soft and gentle music. It _________ nice.
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels
8.—Listen, the song is from the AI robot.
—Yes, it ________ beautiful!
A.watches B.looks C.sees D.sounds
9.Mike’s idea sounds ________. We will follow it.
A.well B.good C.specially D.safely
10.—Let’s play soccer, Jill.
—That ______ boring.
A.sound B.is sound C.sounds
11.I like the shirt very much. It ________ very comfortable.
A.feels