2024年中职高考中职英语虚拟语气课件

虚 拟 语 气 Subjunctive Mood If you had 1 million pounds, what would you do? 《百万英镑》 If I had 1 million pounds, I would... If I had 1 million pounds, I would buy a big house. If I had 1 million pounds, I would travel around the world. If I had 1 million pounds, I would invest the money. 虚拟语气：说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符，不是客观存在的事实 动词的语气 陈述语气——陈述事实 祈使语气——提出建议/请求/命令 虚拟语气——假设虚拟 If I'm unhappy, I will eat a lot. If I were a boy, I would play basketball. 真实条件句 虚拟条件句 if条件句中虚拟语气的基本形式 If it rained tomorrow，I should stay at home. 　如果明天下雨，我会待在家里 If the sun were to rise in the west, I would marry you. 如果太阳从西边升起，我就嫁给你. 与未来事实相反， 从句谓语动词：V过去式/ were to do /should do 主句谓语动词：would/could/should/might +V原形 If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know. should call were called calls if条件句中虚拟语气的基本形式 If I had taken your advice，I wouldn’ t have made such a mistake. 　如果我当时听了你的话，我就不会犯这样的错误了。 If you had come earlier，you would have seen him. 　要是你早点来，你就会看见他了。 与过去事实相反， 从句谓语动词：had + V过去分词 主句谓语动词：would/could/should/might have+V过去分词 If I had seen the movie, I ______you all about it. have told would have told told if条件句中虚拟语气的基本形式 If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 　如果明天下雨，我会待在家里 If I had time，I would go with you. 　如果我有时间，我会跟你去的。 与现在事实相反， 从句谓语动词：V过去式，（be动词只能用were） 主句谓语动词：would, could, should, might +V原形 If you asked your father， you  _____ permission. may get might get got If the captain ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. had been was would have been if条件句中虚拟语气的基本形式 条件从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反 动词过去式（did/were） should/would/could/might do 与过去事实相反 had done should/would/could/might have done 与未来事实相反 should do 动词过去式（did/were） were to do should/would/could/might do 1. If I 　　　you，I wouldn’ t return the call. A. be　 B. am　 C.was　 D.were 2. —Your performance was very good. —I could have done it better if I 　　　more time. A. have had B. had　　　C. had had　 D. will have had 3. If I had a bike，I 　　　it to you. A.would lend B.would hav