内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
反身代词和情态动词should
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
反身代词
一、反身代词的含义:
表示某人自己的代词叫做反身代词。它表示一个动作回到该动作的执行者本身,或者强调自己。它有人称和数的变化。
二、反身代词的形式。
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
三、反身代词的用法。
1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用…(随便吃/喝些…).
buy oneself sth.给自己买…东西
注意: 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。
例:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework..
(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
情态动词should
1.should做助动词:
(1)shall的过去式,用于过去将来时
(2)表示“将要”,用于第一人称I/we
2.sholud做情态动词:
(1)表示“应该,应当”,没有人称和数的改变,后加动词原型(相当于ought to)
(2)表示委婉地提出意见和建议。You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.
(3)表示义务,责任。We should study hard.
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.We should not keep worries to ________. It’s best to talk to parents or friends.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.herself
2.—I’ll have a soccer game tomorrow. I’m a little nervous.
—Believe in ________. You’re the best in your club.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves
3.I think we should protect ________ well in this epidemic (疫情) situation.
A.ours B.our C.ourselves D.we
4.—Where did you get this postcard?
—I made it by ________.
A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself
5.Tom, we need a picture of ________ for our class picture.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves
6.—Jack, you swim very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught ________.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
7.I didn’t