Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 语法Grammar 情态动词can-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 重点语法 情态动词can的用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1.用法 ①can意为“能；会”，表示有能力做某事。 They can't dance to the music.他们不会随着音乐跳舞。 ②can意为“可以”，表示请求许可或允许。 Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 2.句型结构 ①肯定句：主语＋can+动词原形（＋其他）。 You can go home after finishing your homework你（们）做完你（们）的家庭作业就可以回家。 ②否定句：主语＋can't+动词原形（＋其他）。 You can't go out after eleven o'clock in the evening.晚上十一点以后你不能出去。 ③一般疑问句：Can+主语＋动词原形（＋其他）？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语＋can. 否定回答：No,主语＋can't. －Can he draw?他会画画吗？ －Yes,he can./No,he can't.是的，他会。／不，他不会。 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋can+主语＋动词原形（＋其他）？ When can you play the piano?你什么时候可以弹钢琴？ 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．— Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy? — ________. It’s here! A．Yes, I must B．Yes, I can C．No, I needn’t D．No, I don’t 2．—________ you play football? —Yes, I can. A．Can B．Must C．Are D．Do 3．—Tomorrow is Sunday. I ________ go to the farm with you. —We will have a good time. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 4．—Hello, ________ I help you? —Yes, please. I need a basketball. A．Can B．Do C．Am D．Be 5．Peter can ________ very well. A．dance B．to dance C．dancing D．dances 6．“Can you see my ruler?” “Sorry, ________.” A．I don’t B．I’m not C．I can’t D．I can 7．—My brother is 4 years old now. But he help my parents do many things. —Really? Great boy! A．can B．need C．must 8．—________ you spell it? —Yes. A-P-P-L-E, apple. A．Are B．Do C．Can 9．—________ you sing an English song for us? —I think I can do it. Let me try. A．Need B．Should C．Can D．Must 10．When you grow up, I hope you ________ a doctor like your father. A．can be B．be C．to be D．being 11．—Can you swim, Linda? —Yes, I _________. A．can B．must C．should D．will 12．________ you help me, please? A．Do B．Can C．Are D．Is 13．—Can you go shopping with me, Jack? —Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 14．—Susan, ________ you act? —No, I can’t. A．may B．need C．must D．can 15．I hope all my friends ________ to my birthday party this Saturday. A．ca