2024年中职复习中职英语语法—定语从句课件

定语从句 1 学什么？ 1. 定语从句 2. 关系词 3. 解题方法 什么是定语？ • attribute n.属性，性质，特征 • modifier n.修饰语 定语 • 限定 可靠的老师 trustworthy teacher 神秘的老师 mysterious teacher （前） （后） 修饰语 + 被修饰的对象 形容词 +名词/代词 树下的女孩 the girl under the tree （前） （后） 被修饰的对象+ 修饰语 名词/代词 +介词短语 什么是定语？ 定语从句—先行词 她是那个游遍了美国的数学老师 The Math teacher has travelled around the US. She is the Math teacher. 被修饰 修饰语 被修饰的词 the Math teacher = 先行词= 两个简单句重合的词 定语从句—关系代词 她是那个游遍了美国的数学老师 The Math teacher has travelled around the US. She is the Math teacher. 主句 从句 主句+关系词+从句 关系代词 1. 连接句子 2. 反映修饰和被修饰的关系 She is the Math teacher 关系词 the Math teacher has travelled around the US. She is the Math teacher who has travelled around the US. 3. 代替了先行词 4. 代替了从句的一部分 被修饰 修饰语 Lily是我喜欢的语文老师 主句: Lily是语文老师 从句: 我喜欢 Lily is the Chinese teacher. I like the Chinese teacher. I like whom. (√) Lily is the Chinese teacher whom I like. 定语从句—关系代词 Lily is the Chinese teacher 关系词 I like the Chinese teacher. I like who.(X) who 先行词是人，关系代词可以用 : whom (在从句中充当v.或prep.后的宾语) that万金油 ! She is the Math teacher who/that has travelled around the US. Lily is the Chinese teacher whom/that I like. 定语从句—关系代词 There is still a light which shines on me. 那儿仍然有一道照耀着我的光芒 主句: 那儿仍然有一道光芒 从句: 照耀着我 There is still a light. A light shines on me. 定语从句—关系代词 There is still a light 关系词 a light shines on me. 主句: 请递给我那本书 从句: 封面是白色 请递给我那本封面是白色的书 Please pass me the book. The book's cover is white. Please pass me the book whose cover is white. =先行词’s 先行词的所有格 I like people whose memes(表情包) are quite funny. 定语从句—关系代词 Please pass me the book 关系词 The book's cover is white. =people’s who 先行词是人，关系代词可以用 : whom (在从句中充当v.或prep.后的宾语) that万金油 ! whose (从句缺少先行词的所有格） She is the Math teacher who/that has travelled around the US. Lily is the Chinese teacher whom/that I like. I like people whose memes(表情包)are quite funny. which 先行词是物，关系代词可以用 : that万金油 ! whose (从句缺少先行词的所有格） There is still a light which/that shines on me. Please pass me th