2024年中职复习中职英语语法-名词性从句（宾从，主从，表从）课件

宾语从句专项讲解 We know it． We know (that)he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 位于动词和介词之后，起宾语作用的句子。 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句？ 试比较 宾语从句的概念 找出宾语从句 I believe that he is right. I wonder who will give us a speech. She didn’t know whether the train had left. Lily asks how they went to school. I don’t care about who you are. 宾语从句学什么？ 连接词 语序 时态 一. 连接词 1.陈述句 2.一般疑问句 3.特殊疑问句 that if /whether 原有的特殊疑问词 由that引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导。that 在句中无意义，不充当成分，通常可省略。 1. I hear 2. he will be back in an hour. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 1. He said 2. he missed us very much. He said (that) he missed us very much. 连词that不能省略的几种情况 1. 从句的主语是that。 He says that that is a real king’s hat. 2. 从句是主从复合句。 I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. 3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。 It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 4. 出现两个或以上宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。 She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether和if引导。 if和whether引导宾语从句时，有意义“是否”，不做成分，不可省略。 由if / whether引导的宾语从句 The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain. 1. Millie asked 2. Did he like this sweater? Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 1. The fisherman wants to know 2. will it rain? 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由特殊疑问词引导。 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，有意义，做成分，不可省略。 由疑问词引导的宾语从句 Could you tell me when you go to school? 1. He didn’t tell me 2. What did he want? He didn’t tell me what he wanted. 1. Could you tell me? 2. when do you go to school? ( )1. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come and join us. A. if B. which C. what D. where A ( )2. We don’t know _______ the meeting will be held soon. A. when B. what C. whether D. since C ( )3. I've decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ________ you could go with me. A. if B. when C. that D. where A ①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。 He is an honest boy. The t