内容正文:
Unit 1 What's the matter?
SectionA
Grammar Focus-4c
1.To learn to use “have” to talk about health problems.
2.To learn to use modal verb “should/ shouldn’t” for suggestions.
3.To learn to use reflexive pronouns.
4.To give your own advice on certain health problem.
Learning objectives
——What’s the matter with him/her?
——He /She _________.
——What should he/she do?
——He/She should...
Revision
Grammar Focus
根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。
________________? 怎么了?
I ______________________. 我胃疼。
You ___________ eat so much next time. 下次,你不要吃那么多。
What’s the matter with Ben? 本怎么了?
He ____________. He ______________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。
He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。
What’s the matter
have a stomachache
shouldn’t
hurt himself
has a sore back
lie down and rest
Do you ____________? 你发烧了吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.
是的。/不,我没有。/ 我不知道。
have a fever
Does he _________________? 他牙痛吗?
Yes, he does. 是的。
He should ___________ and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医,做X光检查。
have a toothache
see a dentist
What should she do
_________________? 她应该怎么做?
She should take her temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
________ I put some medicine on it?
我应该先用些药吗?
_______________. 是的,你应该。
_________________. 不,你不应该。
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
Language points
询问疾病、不适及突发状况:
1. What’s wrong (with sb.)?
2. What’s the trouble/matter (with sb.)?
3. What happened (to sb.)?
4. Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称?
注意:What’s the matter?
询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事情、周边发生了什么事情等。用于健康话题时,询问某人哪里不适,matter后可由with引出具体的询问对象。
在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:
have/has a +表疾病的名词/sore+发病部位/部位-ache
e.g. have a cold have a fever
have a stomachache have a sore throat
常用sore修饰的词:
throat leg foot eye
常加后缀-ache构成的词:
head tooth stomach
两者都可用的词:back
表示不适
be/feel+形容词
be/feel tired be/feel sick
My head feels hot.
表示伤害
hurt/cut+反身代词
hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位
hurt my leg cut her finger
break his arm
hurt myself
cut himself
should
should modal