2024年中职复习中职英语语法—虚拟语气课件

虚拟语气 虚拟语气是什么？ 1. If it snows tomorrow, I will eat fried chicken and drink beer. 2. If it snowed tomorrow, I would eat fried chicken and drink beer. 真实条件句 非真实条件句 条件句是否真实取决于语境和说话人的主观想法 虚拟语气是什么？ If I were you, I should try my best to do it. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 现在 过去 将来 时态倒退一步 条件句 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 If I am you If I have time If I were you If I had time If you took my advice If you had taken my advice If you come tomorrow If it is to rain tomorrow If he shall not come tomorrow If you came tomorrow If it were to rain tomorrow If he should not come tomorrow 时态倒退一步 主句 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 I will attend the meeting I shall try my best to do it I would attend the meeting I should try my best to do it You would not fail in the exam You would not have failed in the exam We will have the meeting The meeting will be put off We shall put off the meeting till next Monday We would have the meeting The meeting would be put off We should put off the meeting till next Monday 时态倒退一步 1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I______time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have been B.had had C.have D.had 2. If I______it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it. A. didn't see B. weren't seeing C. wouldn't see D. hadn't seen 3. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she_____there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C.has lived D. were to live 练习 D D D 错综虚拟 含蓄虚拟 省略倒装虚拟 虚拟—特殊情况 错综虚拟 If I had taken your advice yesterday, I should complete the task now. 从句：对过去的虚拟 主句：对现在的虚拟 含蓄虚拟 含蓄虚拟句是指没有完整的条件从句，但上下文隐含了虚拟条件句的意味。 含蓄虚拟的常见词：or, or else,otherwise without, but for but (that) 陈述句+or/or else/ otherwise+虚拟句 without/but for+名词，虚拟句 虚拟句+but(that)+陈述句 I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the party . Without / But for your help, we would not have finished the work on time. I might have gi