2024年中职复习中职英语语法—倒装课件

倒装 1 什么是倒装？ 类型： 全部倒装 部分倒装 全部倒装 全部倒装：把整个谓语放在主语前面 结构：标志词+整个谓语+主语（名词） The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 全部倒装 1. there be句型 There are some students in the classroom. There lives an old man by the sea. 2. now/then等(时间)副词位于句首 Now comes your turn. Then comes the important person. 3. 表语位于句首, 倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语” Cute is the cat. Behind the wall is the cat. 全部倒装 全部倒装 4. here/there/out/off/in/up/down/away(地点/方位)等副词位于句首 Here is the seat for you. Out rushed the children. 5. 地点介词或词组位于句首 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 全部倒装 注意:主语为名，全倒装，主语为代，不倒装! 结构：标志词+整个谓语+主语（名词） Here comes the car. Here he comes. Out rushed Nina. Out she rushed. 部分倒装 结构：标志词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+实义动词 She hardly has time to listen to music. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/情态动词/be动词）放在主语的前面 She can hardly play the piano. Hardly can she play the piano. Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 部分倒装 1. 否定词或带否定含义的词位于句首 Little does he realize how important this meeting is. Hardly does she have time to listen to music. In no case should you give up your dreams. No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. . Not only did he refuse the gift,but he also severely criticized not, never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, nowhere, in no way(绝不), by no means(绝不), in no case(绝不), not....until, no sooner...than, hardly....when（一....就....） 部分倒装 2. “only+状语/副词/介词词组”位于句首 Only in this way are you able to do it well. Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened! only+主语不倒装 Only that girl can work out the problem. 部分倒装 3. "so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语"表示前面说过的情况也适用于另一个人或物时 He can ride a bike, and so can I. They haven't been to Australia. Neither/Nor have I. —It is very hot today. —So it is. —You walk for you dog for 1 hour every day. —So I do. so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词 表示“确实如此” 4. 在 so...that, such... that 的句型中so/such修饰成分位于句首时 So excited was he that he couldn't say a word. Such a clever student is she tha