2024年中职复习中职英语语法—动词时态语态课件

时态 时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来 状态：一般，完成，进行，完成进行 一般现在时 用 法 例句 （1）表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态，常与always，often，sometimes，every day等频度副词或时间状语连用。 We always care for each other and help each other.（经常性） Alicia studies very hard.（习惯性） He is very happy. （现在的状态） （2）表示客观事实, 普遍真理或格言警句中。 The moon moves round the earth. Spring follows winter. Practice makes perfect. （3）在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作。 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to Beijing. As soon as I get to Nanjing, I will call you. （4） go，come，leave，arrive等瞬间动词常用一般现在时表示计划、安排好的将要发生的动作。 The train for Beijing leaves at 5:30 in the morning. Schools begin on September 1st in China. 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 ①主语+am/is/are+表语 He is very happy. ②主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他 Alicia studies very hard. 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 一般现在时 ①主语+am/is/are not+表语 He isn’t very happy. ②主语+do/does not+动词原形+其他 Alicia doesn’t study very hard. ①Am/ls/Are+主语+表语? Is he very happy? ②Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? Does Alicia study very hard? ①特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语? Why is he very happy? ②特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? Why does Alicia study very hard? 动词三单的变化规则 一般现在时 一、请写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. work_________ 2.watch_________ 3.clean_________ 4.write_________ 5. teach_________ 6. wash_________ 7. have_________ 8.read_________ 9.go_________ 10.do_________ 11. fly_________ 12. study_________ 13.walk_________ 14. see_________ 15.pass_________ 16.look_________ 一般现在时 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1.I___________(play) soccer every day. 2.He often__________(watch) TV at home. 3.Tom sometimes__________(have) breakfast at home. 4.My teacher usually__________(go)home late. 5.He___________(get)always up at 6 o'clock. 6.Mary___________(have) many books. 7.She_________(have) two birds. 8.Linda__________(want) to go to Beijing. 9.Ben usually_________(study) English on Sunday. 10.1 like___________(swim). 一般现在时 三、用 do 或 does的适当形式填空 l._________you ride a bike to school? Yes, I_________ 2._________your sister like PE? No, she_________ 3.What _________the students have? They have some pens.