2023-2024学年初高中英语语音元音辅音教学讲义

Sound Right ! I. 单元音 Vowels /i:/ /ɪ/ even / ˈiːv(ə)n / each / iːtʃ / seat / siːt / seize / siːz / free / friː / key / kiː / Come to tea. Come to tea with me. Come to tea with me by the sea. If you are free, come to tea with me by the sea. if / ɪf / elect / ɪˈlekt / sit / sɪt / build / bɪld / pretty / ˈprɪti / busy / ˈbɪzi / He’s swimming. He’s swimming in the river. He’s swimming in the river with Jim. Come in. He’s swimming in the river with Jim. heel / hiːl / leave / liːv / sheep / ʃiːp / hill / hɪl / live / lɪv / ship / ʃɪp / /e/ /æ/ else / els / bed / bed / many / ˈmeni / bury / ˈberi / said / sed / friend / frend / Ted sells eggs. Ted sells hen’s eggs. Ted sells fresh hen’s eggs. Ted sells fresh hen’s eggs every Wednesday at seven and / ænd / map / mæp / have / hæv / catch / kætʃ / thank / θæŋk / happy / ˈhæpi / He attacked the man. He attacked the man in the van. He attacked the man in the van with a hammer. He attacked the man in the van with a hammer, which he held in both hands. pen / pen / lend / lend / set / set / pan / pæn / land / lænd / sat / sæt / /ɑ:/ /Λ/ arm / ɑːm / after / ˈɑːftə(r) / half / hɑːf / heart / hɑːt / laugh / lɑːf / car / kɑː(r) / I shan’t. I shan’t sing at the garden party. I shan’t sing at the garden party at my aunt’s farm. I shan’t sing at the garden party at my aunt’s farm tomorrow afternoon. us / ʌs / uncle / ˈʌŋk(ə)l / love / lʌv / does / dʌz / mud / mʌd / rough / rʌf / You must come. You must come to supper. You must come to supper with us. You must come to supper with us and join in the fun. heart / hɑːt / dark / dɑːk / calm / kɑːm / hut / hʌt / duck / dʌk / come / kʌm / /ɜː/ /ə/ earth / ɜːθ / heard / hɜːd / bird / bɜːd / worker / ˈwɜːkə(r) / fur / fɜː(r) / were / wɜː(r) / He searched and searched. He searched and searched for the bird. He searched and searched for the bird he heard. He searched and