内容正文:
新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册
SectionA(Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
Let’s play a game
Mine sweeping
in class
in the dining hall
in the hallways
wear the school uniform
must
wear a hat
a lot of
school rules
have to
fight with sb.
listen to music
be on time
在走廊上
听音乐
在餐厅
在课堂上
和某人打架
准时
戴帽子
必须
不得不
许多
校规
穿校服
Rule 1: Don’t fight.
Rule 2: Don’t eat in the classroom.
Rule 3: Don’t listen to music in class.
Rule 4: Don’t arrive/be late for class.
Rule 5: Don’t run in the hallways.
Rule 6: Don’t wear a hat in class.
Let’s read and learn
1.什么是祈使句?
表达命令,请求,劝告,警告,禁止等的句子。
2. 祈使句的特点: ①省略______;
②开头多为动词________。
主语(第二人称you)
原形
探究一 :祈使句
肯定句
1. Sit down, please!
2. Please call Mrs. Miller.
1. Be quiet, please!
2. Be on time at school.
1. Let’s join the art club.
2. Let’s paly basketball.
Do型
Be型
Let型
否定句
1. Don’t be late.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t let her go.
1. No photos. =Don’t take photos
2. No talking. 禁止
Don’t型
No型
动词原形+其他
Be+其他
Let sb. do+其他
Don’t be+其他
Don’t do+其他
Don’t let sb do.
No+v-ing.
No+n.
have to
1. 肯定句:主语+__________+___________.
2. 否定句:主语+ _____________ have to+__________.
3. 一般疑问句:_______+ 主语+ have to+__________?
Yes, 主语+_________./No, 主语+____________.
do/does
don’t/doesn’t
have/has to
动词原形
动词原形
动词原形
Do/Does
don’t/doesn’t
如:What do you have to do?
We have to be quiet in the library.
Do you have to be quiet in the library?
Yes, we do. / No.we don’t.
如:What does she have to wear at school?
She has to wear a school uniform at school?
Does she have to wear a uniform at school?
Yes, she does. /No,she doesn’t.
Language Points
情态动词have to与must
二者均可表示“必须”,其后均接动词原形。
如:太晚了,我必须乘出租车。
It’s too late. I have to take a taxi.
I must go now.
我必须现在就走。
Language Points
It's very hot outside. You have to wear a hat.
He has to live at school because his home is far away from school.
We must be on time. 我们必须准时。
have to 表示客观条件要求某人不得不做某事
must