2024年人教版中考英语总复习课件：第一部分 教材梳理第第9讲 八年级下册 Units 1—2

2024年中考英语总复习课件 第一部分 教材梳理 第9讲 八年级下册 Units 1—2 2 NO.1 —What's the matter？ 你怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。 1.“What's the matter？”及其相关句型 “What's the matter？”意为“怎么了？/出什么事情了？”，常用来询 问对方出了什么问题或毛病。当要具体询问某人或某物的某一部位有什 么问题或毛病时，其后常与介词with连用。如： —What's the matter？ 怎么了？ —I have a fever. 我发烧了。 What's the matter with your hand？ 你的手怎么了？ 3 2.其他句型： 4 3.自述病情常用语： （1）have/get a+病症名词，意为“患……（病）”（have the flu “得了流感”例外）。如： have a cold/fever/headache/backache/toothache感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛/ 牙痛 （2） have a pain in the+身体部位，意为“……痛”。如： have a pain in the back/arm 背痛/胳膊痛 5 【知识拓展】 当听到某人遇到不幸的事情，如生病、被盗、出事故等时，常用 “I am sorry to hear that. /Sorry to hear that.”应答，意为“听到那 （你所遭受的不幸）我感到很难过/遗憾”。 6 一、基础练习【单项填空】 1.—Hi, Maria. You look tired today. ___? —I stayed up late to watch the soccer match. D A.How about you B.What should I do C.How are you feeling now D.What's the matter 7 2.—Hi, John. ___? —My dog Lucy's leg hurts. B A.How are you B.What's the matter C.Who's that D.What's Lucy like 3.—What's the matter? The young mother looks worried. —Her little baby boy has ___ fever. B A./ B.a C.the D.many 8 二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】 Dear Tom, How are you now? Are you feeling well now? In your last letter, you said that you couldn't sleep well at night because you always had bad dreams. It was hard for you to fall asleep. You didn't know what was the ___ with you, and you needed my help. Now let me give you some advice. A A.matter B.service C.step D.wrong 9 NO.2 Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们 发现自己进退两难和面临生死抉择前思考一下吧。 10 ［辨析die、death、dying与dead］ 单词 含义及用法 die 终止性动词，无被动语态，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语 连用；意为“死；死亡”，强调“死”的动作 death die的名词形式，意为“死；死亡”；在句子中作主语或宾语 dying die的动词-ing形式，常作形容词，意为“快要死亡的；垂死 的”；在句子中常用作定语或表语 11 单词 含义及用法 dead 形容词，意为“死的；无生命的”，通常与系动词连用，表示 状态；可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用；表达 “死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead for+时间段”结构或 “died+时间段+ago”结构 续表 一、