Unit 2 单词语法知识清单2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 words and expressions 1.时刻读法 ①顺读法：依次读 Eg: 8:10 eight ten 12:40 twelve forty 9:20 nine twenty ②逆读法:(30分钟用half;一刻钟用 quarter) (1) ≤30分钟,借助 past.“分钟数+past+小时数” 12:10 ten past twelve 9:30 half past nine 10:15 a quarter past ten （2） >30分钟: (60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1) 10:45 a quarter to eleven 1:55 five to two 2. dress. (v.& n.)(v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙 Eg: A boy in a black hat is my brother.戴黑色帽子的男孩是我的弟弟。 搭配①sb.get dressed 某人穿好衣服。 Eg: She gets dressed and brushes her teeth. ②dress sb./oneself Eg: My son can't dress himself. I have to dress my son every day because he is too young. 3. 区分4个“穿”: wear:强调穿的状态 be in:强调穿的状态(可直接加颜色) Put on:强调穿的动作 dress: 强调给自己或他人穿衣服,其后跟人 eg: I wear a white coat today.=I am in a white coat today. She wears red clothes. She is in red. Put on your coat.It's too cold. I dress my son every day. 4. brush (v.)刷;刷净 →复数:brushes (n.)刷子 →复数:brushes 固定搭配： brush one's teeth 刷牙 Eg:I need a brush to brush my teeth. 5. tooth [cn.]→复:teeth 类似:foot→feet(脚) goose→geese(鹅) 6. shower(n.& v.)淋浴 (n.)淋浴器(间) 固搭:take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴 Eg: I take a shower every morning. 7. at、in与on ①at+具体时刻/noon/night/midnight Eg:at 5:00/at noon在正午/at night 在晚上/at midnight 在午夜 ② in十年/月/季节/一天的上午、下午、晚上 Eg:in 2024/in September/in spring/in the morning/afternoon/evening ③ on+具体某天/或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上/ Eg:on Friday/on Sept.12th/on the morning of July 2nd/on a cold morning 8.early adv.早(地) 反义词late 晚(地) adj.早的 Eg:We should get up early. 我们应该早点起床 I'm always early. 我总是早到。 An early bird can catch the worms.早起的鸟儿有虫吃. 9. work vs. job work (v. & un.) 固搭:go to work 去上班 job ( cn.) Eg:My father works in a hospital. I have much work to do today. He does a good job in English. He goes to work at 7:00 a.m. every day. 10. funny (adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 fun (adj.)有趣的、好玩的 (un.)娱乐、有趣. have (much/great) fun (doing sth) 很高兴做某事 have a good time (doing sth)很高兴做某事 11. exercise ①(v.)=do/play sports 锻炼 Eg:She exercises every morning ②总称(un.) Eg: