Unit 5 语法思维导图及专练-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（人教版）

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?（语法讲练） 【知识导图】 【要点拓展】 1.let’s与let us的区别：let’s表示包括听话人在内；而let us表示不包括听话人。 Let’s go now, shall we? 咱们现在去，好吗？ Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧，好吗？（不包括与自己说话的对象） 2.当陈述句是祈使句时，附加疑问句部分的变化有三种情况： ①以行为动词开头的祈使句，附加疑问句一般用will you或won’t you。 Open the door, will you/won’t you? 把门打开，好吗？ Come here early next time, will you? 下次早点来这儿，好吗？ ②否定祈使句的附加疑问句只能用will you。 Don’t make any noise, will you? 不要吵闹，好吗？ Don’t shout at your brother, will you? 不要对你哥哥喊叫，好吗？ ③以let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加疑问句要用shall we/shan’t we；而以let us/me/him/it开头的祈使句，附加疑问句用will you/won’t you。 Let’s go swimming tomorrow, shall we? 明天咱们一起去游泳，好吗？ Let us go home, will you? 让我们回家吧，好吗？ 【奇思巧计】 祈使句，祈使句，请求，命令或建议。 主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。 否定形式要注意，句首要把Don't加。 要讲客气用please，句首句末没关系。 【同步检测】 一、单项选择 1．—What time do we meet, Tom? —Let’s ________ at 9:30 tomorrow morning. A．meet B．meets C．to meet 2．Maggie, ________ the door please. It’s really cold outside! A．open B．opens C．close D．closes 3．________ go swimming in this river. It’s dangerous. A．Can’t B．Mustn’t C．Don’t 4．Please ________ in class. A．don’t talk B．no talk C．not talk 5．______ me some icing sugar and chocolate powder, please. A．Pass B．Passing C．Passed D．To pass 6．________ noises. The baby is sleeping. A．Don’t make B．Making C．Not make D．To make 7．Danny, ________ quiet in the room, or I’ll be angry. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep 8．Don’t ________ at your mom. It’s not polite (礼貌的). A．shout B．shouts C．shouted D．to shout 9．Hi, Sam. The cake is nice. Come and ________ some. A．eat B．eats C．eating 10．Let me ________ and get the hat for you. A．goes B．go C．going D．to go 11．Please ________ the teacher carefully. A．to listen B．listening C．listen D．listen to 12．—Eddie, ________ this book, please. —OK. A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading 13．________ play baseball in the garden. Your grandfather wants to relax there. A．Don’t B．Not C．No D．Can’t 14．_______ harder than before, and you’ll be successful. A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studies 15． ________ too much junk food. It is bad f