一般现在时 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. 1.be动词的一般现在时 2.实义动词的一般现在时 类别 形式 例句 be动词的一般 现在时 第一人称单数＋am I am a student. 第三人称单数＋is He/She is a doctor. 第二人称单数/人称复数＋are You are a good student. We/You/They are good friends. 类别 形式 例句 实义动词的 一般现在时 第三人称单数＋动词第三人称单数形式 He/She works in a school. Tom watches TV. 第一、二人称单数/人称复数 ＋动词原形 I/You like English very much. We/You/They drink milk every night. 2.当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变成第三人称单数形式。 动词的变化规则如下： (1)一般情况下，直接在词尾加 ­s。 如：get—gets　 look—looks　 swim—swims　 play—plays He/She gets up at 7：00 every day. I get up at 7：00 every day. (2)以ch，sh，x, o，s，z结尾的词在词尾加­es。 如：watch—watches　wash—washes　 go—goes　pass—passes I often watch TV in the evening. →My mum often watches TV in the evening. (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，将y改为i后再加­es。 如：study—studies　 try—tries　 carry—carries cry--cries We study hard at school. →Li Ming studies hard at school. (　A　)1.We usually ________ mooncakes on Mid­Autumn Festival. A．eat　　　　　B．eats　　　　　　C．ate　　　　　　D．eating (　A　)2.She ________ to school at 6：40 every day. A．goes B．go C．gone D．going 一般现在时的句式结构： 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 肯定句： 主语+be+表语(名词、形容词、数词等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句： e.g.： He is a worker. →He is not a worker. You are thirteen. →You aren’t thirteen. They are in the classroom. →They aren’t in the cla