Unit 4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Listening and speaking share views on historic sites Step 1 Learn the words with the pictures. Confucius founder of the Confucian school of philosophy Mansion Temple Cemetery Lu Spring and Autumn period Warring States period Qin battle break away from join...to... conquer legal system currency Step 2 Polish the story with more new words. Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown of _, founder of the Confucian school of _. There are many cultural sites, among which the most famous are the _, the Temple and the _ of Confucius. Confucius _ _ the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period. By the time of the Warring States period, there were seven chief _ left. Sometimes, they _ _ _ each other because the power of an _ kingdom was too small, and sometimes they _ _ _ each other. During this period, the kingdoms went through a number of _, including military offensives _ _ _ military _. Finally the State of Qin _ the other six kingdoms and united China. After that, the Qin Dynasty established a new _ system and a unified _. Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great _ in many aspects. Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a puzzle. Confucius philosophy Mansion Cemetery belonged to kingdoms were joined to individual broke away from battles as well as defence conquered legal currency achievements Confucius How much do you know about Confucius? born in 551 BCE, is an ancient Chinese thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism. 4 Qufu, Jining, Shandong Province, is the hometown of Confucius. In memory of Confucius, people built Temple of Confucius, Kong Family Mansion and Cemetery of Confucius, known as the Three Confucius. overview of the Three Confucius What do you know about these places? The most famous and largest temple honouring the great sage(圣人), it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It covers 16,000 square metres and has 460 rooms. The main part consists of 9 courtyards with several gates. Dacheng Hall(大成殿) stands at the centre and is th