Unit 1 Food for thought Language points 语言点课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Language points B2U1 Food for thought Activity 1 Discussion -ing 作原因状语,与逻辑主语 I 成主动关系 时间状语用since引导时,主句用现在完成时 a knife and fork 指一套刀叉 破折号 (dash) 通常可以表示强调、插入、断句、说明或引出重要信息。文中的三处均表示插入。 因为 同义词:because of due to 1. marry sb 2. get married to sb eg. She married a German. She got married to a German. be shock at/ by be amazed at/by be astonished at/by take to doing sth: to start doing something regularly or as a habit. take to sb / sth: to start to like someone or something. ① Tom习惯于每天早晨慢跑。(take to doing sth ) ② He hasn’t taken to his new school. Tom has taken to going jogging every morning. 他还没有喜欢上新学校。 练习:英汉互译 5 -ing 作伴随状语,与逻辑主语 the butcher 成主动关系 情态动词 must 与完成式连用,表示对过去发生的动作或状态的肯定推测。 ①It must have rained last night, for the road is quite muddy. ②He must be the wanted man: He’s exactly like the one in this picture. ③There will be an English test tomorrow. He must be  preparing for it now.  must do(动词原形) be doing have done 对现在的状态或正在发生的动作的肯定推测 对过去发生的动作或状态的肯定推测 注意: ①must表推测通常只用于肯定句,否定推测用can’t。 ② must表对现在情况的肯定推测时,其后的动词主要是一些状态 动词,如be, have, know等。 小结 7 ① She _ very young when she got married. 她结婚时一定很年轻。 ② Judging from what he is saying, he _ (know) the result. ③判断:Our team must win. 可以表示“我们队肯定赢” 的含义吗? must have been must know Our team is sure to win. 练习 8 表插入信息 suffer from + 疾病/灾难... 这句话的意思是 上火 deal with与do with 都表示处理/应对,但是deal with 用how 提问;而 do with用 what 提问 How will deal with that problem? What will do with that problem? meet by accident stinky tofu的同位语 鼓足勇气 remind...sb of sth 使某人想起 begin to love.... 表插入信息 something that one person likes may not be liked by someone else. feel at home with sth: to feel happy or confident about doing or using something To me, a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup is the best. ①He is not that experienced, and doesn’t feel at home with strangers. ②练习一下怎么用这台录像机,直到熟练为止。 他还不是很有经验,和陌生人在一起总感到不自在。 Practise using the video until you feel quite at home with it. 练习:英汉互译 13 Afternoon tea was int