一般现在时与现在进行时2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

一般现在时与现在进行时 到目前为止，我们已经学过了一般现在时和现在进行时这两种时态。那么，它们之间有什么区别呢？仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. 一般现在时： I am happy. / She is a student. / They are free. Lily often  / always  / usually  / sometimes  / never walks to school. The boys play basketball every day / on Sundays / once a week. 2. 现在进行时： I am reading newspapers now. Mr. Wang is writing a book these days / all the morning. Look! The children are dancing in the room. 【结论】 通过观察上面的例句，我们可以发现： 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)；而表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作用____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)。 2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的谓语结构不同。一般现在时的谓语结构通常为：be动词(am / is / are)，行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式；而现在进行时的谓语结构为：be动词 (am / is / are) +____________形式。 3. ____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays以及表示频率的词语等连用；____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与now, right now, these days, all the morning等时间状语连用，同时，Look! 和Listen! 也是这一时态的明显标志。 Key: 1. 一般现在时；现在进行时   2. 动词-ing 3. 一般现在时；现在进行时 【运用】 Ⅰ. 根据所给词语的提示填空 1. Lucy _______(watch) a movie right now. 2. Ben _______(not go) out on school nights. 3. Listen! Tina and Gina _______(play) the violin. 4. Helen's parents always _______(take) a walk after dinner. 5. It's 7: 10 a.m. Eric and I _______(ride) our bikes to school. 6. I _______(learn) to play soccer these days. Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题 1. Kate is making vegetable soup.  (改为一般疑问句) _______ Kate _______ vegetable soup? 2. Rita and Jack are telling stories.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Rita and Jack _______? 3. Mary is studying in the school library.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Mary _______? 4. Steve talks on the phone to his parents for two hours on weekends.   (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ Steve _______ on the phone to his parents on weekends? 5. Bob is cleaning his room now.  (用every morning替换now改写句子) Bob _______ his room every morning. Ⅲ. 完成句子或对话 1. 看！Rick正在泳池游泳。 Look! Rick ___________________. 2. Cindy和她的家人现在不在村子里住。 Cindy and her family ___________________. 3. ——Frank正在喝果汁吗？ ——不，他正在喝水。 —___________________? —No, ___________________. 4.