Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Extended reading 学案-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

　 B3U4 Extended reading 学案 重点词汇诠释 1 involved adj.参与，有关联；耗费很多时间，关注 (1)be/get involved in... 参与……，与……有关；专心于…… (2)involve vt. 牵涉，牵连；(使)参加，加入；包含，需要 involve sb./oneself in (doing) sth. 使某人/某人自己参与(做)某事 involve doing sth. 包括/需要做某事 (3)involvement n. [U]参与；[U，C]投入 ❶Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work. 孩子们通过参加志愿者工作能学到很多东西。 ❷I was so involved in my book that I didn't hear you knock. 我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。 ❸We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. 我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。 ❹Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students. 米歇尔找到了一份高中教师的工作，(这份工作)需要花很多时间和学生在一起。 单句语法填空 ①150 participants from three grades were involved ________ the race. ②Carrying out the research on the chimpanzee will involve ________ (live) in the jungle for several years. ③Our school proposes that students should involve ________ (they) in community activities where they can gain experience of growth. ④All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting ________ (involve)． 2 credit n．[U]认可，赞扬，称赞；　[U，C]贷款，借款；　[U]信用，信誉；　[U]赊购，赊欠；　[C]学分 (1)give sb. credit for... 为……而称赞某人 (2)do sb. credit 使某人值得赞扬 (3)to sb.'s credit 使值得赞扬 (4)on credit 赊购 ❶Let's give him credit for the success of the project. 我们要将这一项目的成功归功于他。 ❷Your honesty does you great credit. 你的诚实值得大大表扬。 ❸To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 值得赞扬的是，杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶。 ❹The bank refused further credit to the company. 银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。 ❺It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payment may affect your credit. 按时支付电费账单很重要，因为逾期支付可能会影响你的信用。 ❻Nowadays, most new cars are bought on credit. 如今，大多数新汽车都是赊购的。 ❼You must pass the examination to get credits for the course. 你必须通过考试才能获得那门课程的学分。 　判断下列句子中credit的含义/完成句子 ①During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits．________________