Unit 4 Adversity and courage 词汇导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and courage词汇导学案 ✮1.adversity [ədˈvɜːsəti]n.困境；逆境；灾祸；不幸(≈misfortune) adverse adj.逆向的，相反的；不利的，有害的； 敌对的 ✮2.wage [weɪdʒ] n.薪水；工资（同：_________ _________） vt 开始；发动 high / low wages 高/低薪 a weekly wage 周薪 wage a campaign / war 发起运动/发动战争 No country wants to_________ a nuclear war. 哪个国家也不想打核战争. ✮3.bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 bitter cold严寒；非常寒冷的 She wept bitterly. //They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game.  ✮4. expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] n. 探险；远征；探险队 ✮5. endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] v.①忍耐；忍受；容忍（同：________）②持久，持续(同：_________) ①They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial. ②The pain was almost too great ___________. 痛苦得几乎难以忍受。 ③He can't endure __________________(defeat).他无法忍受失败。 ④I felt that life was no longer _____________.我感到生活再也无法忍受。 ✮6.vigour/vigor [ˈvɪɡə(r)]n.精力；力量；活力(同：___________) ►vigorous [ˈvɪɡərəs] adj. 精力充沛的(同：_________) ①At 40, he was in his prime and full of vigour. 他40岁时正年富力强. ②He was a vigorous, handsome young man.他是个精力充沛、年轻帅气的小伙子。 ✮7.turn sb down.拒绝(某人)（同：_________, ____________，__________） (用turn适当的短语填空) ①He asked Jane to marry him but she _____________his proposal. ②Don't forget to ___________ the gas after an hour or so.(关小) ③The job ____________ to be harder than we thought.（结果是，证明是） ④We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30, but he failed to _____________. （现身） ⑤Now we wait for them to ___________ their essays.（上交） ⑥In times of crisis I know which friends I can __________.（求助） ⑦ They had nowhere to stay so I couldn't ______ them _______.（打发走） ⑧A prince turns into a frog in this cartoon fairytale.（变成） ✮8.qualify [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ] v.(使)...具有资格; 给...某种资格; (使)合格 ►______________adj.符合资格；具备…的知识(或技能、学历等) ►_______________n资格; 资历; 学位, 文凭, 证书；条件 ①This course qualifies you ____________(teach) in any secondary school. ②What makes you think that you_____________________this job?（胜任；有资格） ③I'm not qualified to give advice on such matters. ✮9.enthusiastic [ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk ] adj.热情的; 热心的（同：_________________） ►