Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇讲解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 4 History And Traditions key words &phrases Section 1 拓展词汇 1．individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人→ ______________ adv.分别地； 单独地；个别地 2．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长→ _________ adv.主要地； 首要地 3．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→ _________ adj.迷惑的→ __________ adj.令人迷惑的  individually　 chiefly　 puzzled　 puzzling　 Section 1 4．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→ ____________ n．财产，所有物；行李 5．defence n．防御；保卫→ ________ vt.防护；防卫 6．legal adj.法律的；合法的→ _________ adv.合法地→ ___________ adv.违法地；非法地→ _________ adj.非法的 7．surround vt.围绕；包围→ _____________ adj.周围的 → ______________ n．环境 8．evidence n．证据；证明→ _________ adj.明显的  belongings　 defend　 legally　 illegally　 illegal　 surrounding　 surroundings　 evident　 Section 1 9．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→ _________ vt.完成；达到 10．location n．地方；地点；位置→ _________ adj.位于→ ________ vt.使坐落于vi.定位；定居 11．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→ ______________ n．声明；宣告→ ___________ n．广播员，告知者 12．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ ____________ adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→ ____________ n．慷慨  achieve　 located　 locate　 announcement　 announcer　 generously　 generosity　 Section 2 重点词汇讲解 1 .★defence n．防御；保卫 ①It is our duty to defend our motherland. 保卫祖国是我们的职责。 [归纳拓展] (1)in defence (of)　　　　　 保卫(……) (2)defend vt. 防御；保卫；保护；辩护 defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 defend against 抵御 defend sb. from/against 保护某人免受…… 　defend的宾语是保护的对象，而against后接的是防御的对象。 [对点训练] ②Most countries have armies for their _______ (defend)． (2)完成句子 ③He gave his life _____________ his country. 他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。 ④He made a long speech __________________________________________ objection. 他作了长篇演讲来保护他的观点不遭反对。 defence in defence of defending/to defend his views from/against 2． eager ★eager adj.热切的；渴望的 be eager to do sth.　　　渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 求某事物 be eager in 衷于 [辨析]　eager, anxious 单词 释义 eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思 anxious 强调“焦急；担心”，表示对结果感到不安 [对点训练] (1)单句语法填空 ②The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager _____ knowledge and eager _______(make) progress, so she is eager ____ her study and is always praised by her teacher