Unit1 Asia Task知识点及习题2023-2024学年牛津译林英语九年级下册

Unit1 Asia Period 8 Task 【学习目标】：1. 学习如何介绍一个国家 2. 学生能根据已知信息用英语介绍一个亚洲的国家 【重点】：学生掌握从哪些方面介绍一个国家，并能用所学词汇和句式进行具体描述 【难点】：学生能独立完成对一个亚洲国家进行介绍描述的文章 【课前预习】 1.第二语言________________________ 2.钢铁工业__________________________ 3.乘船旅游________________________ 4.位于东亚__________________________ 5.印度电影________________________ 6.值得一听__________________________ 7.世界奇迹________________________ 8.它的首都__________________________ 9.许多节日和庙会___________________ 10.一个地下停车场____________________ 【精讲展示】 1. India has the second largest population in the world. population n.人口 ①population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时看作单数。 Eg. The world's population is increasing faster and faster. 世界的人口正增长得越来越快。 ②population与百分比或分数连用,作主语时看作复数。 Eg. About 70 percent of the population in China are farmers. 中国大约70%的人口是农民。 ③..... have / with a population of... Eg. New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million. 纽约是一个有着一千多万人口的大城市。 ④人口的多少用形容词large和small。★不用much和little Eg. The population of China is much larger than that of Australia. 中国人口比澳大利亚人口多的多。 ⑤询问人口的数量时用what 或how large。 ★不用how many Eg. What' s the population of your city? 你们城市人口有多少? 2. Indians speak English as a second language. ①the +序数词+ n.第.... (强调编号和顺序) Eg. the third largest country第三大国He was the second ( student) to come.他第二个来。 ②a/ an+序数词+ n. 又一,再一，另一 (相当于another) Eg. He bought two flats last year. He' d like to buy a third this year. 他去年买了两套公寓房。今年他还想再买一-套。 3.People in India mainly speak Hindi，but their second language is English，so it isn’t too difficult to communicate with the local people. (1)too...to...意为“太……而不能……。 too后通常跟形容词或副词， to后跟动词原形。 The box is too heavy for me to carry. 知识拓展：“too+形容词/副词+to...”结构可与“so...that+否定句”进行同义句转换， 且that后的句子中多使用情态动词can或could。 He was too tired to say a word.=He was so tired that he couldn't say a word. 4. over one billion， the second largest population in the world （1）billion意为“十亿”。如果其前面有具体的基数词修饰时， billion用单数， 且其后不加of。但是当billion后面接of表示概数时， billion要用复数。 It took them more than two b