18 板块3 专题5 三类错误分解 2 句法错误-【提分教练】2024年高考英语二轮总复习课件（老高考）

板块三　写作 三类错误分解 二　句法错误 专题五　短文改错 1 错误1——谓语动词错误 1．(2023·全国甲卷)I used to afraid of insects，but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me． ________________________ 2．(2023·全国乙卷)She put the new color on her hair and sat still for 30 minutes，just as the directions saying． ___________ 3．(2022·全国甲卷) He showed me how his medical instruments was used． _________ afraid前加be；make→made saying→say was→were 二　句法错误 4．(2022·全国乙卷)A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists． ___________ 5．(2022·全国乙卷)Just see how cars have been taken over our cities． ________ 6．(2023·赣州市适应性考试)He taught at the elementary school in my village for 37 years． _____________ 7．(2023·泸州市质量诊断性考试)Knowing that you took an active part in the Mandarin Speech Contest and got first prize, I'm written to congratulate you! ________________ lives→live 去掉been taught前加has written→writing 二　句法错误 8．(2023·宜宾市适应性考试)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip． _____________ 9．(2023·安阳市模拟)As a result, action must taken before things get worse． __________ 10．(2023·景德镇市质量检测)I'd appreciate it if you could spare some time and provided us with some good tips tomorrow． ____________________ chose→choose must后加be provided→provide 二　句法错误 谓语动词错误主要有五种情况：①混淆、误判时态、语态的构成形式：未能依据时间状语判定适当的时态；未能根据动词判定正确的语态。②谓语中动词的缺失。③主谓不一致错误。④情态动词的错用：未能熟记情态动词的基本用法(其后跟动词原形、不能单独作谓语等)。⑤该用谓语动词时错用非谓语动词。 感悟与反思 二　句法错误 错误2——非谓语动词错误 1．(2023·全国乙卷)She went right into the shower to washing it，but it was no use． _____________ 2．(2022·全国甲卷)I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late． _____________________________ 3．(2021·全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others． _____________ washing→wash unwilling后加to；stay→staying talk→talking 二　句法错误 4．(2023·成都外国语学校模拟)He would ask who we were and pretended not to knowing us． _______________ 5．(2023·咸阳市模拟)First, I made a well-designed card expressed my deep love for my mom． _____________________ 6．(2023·西安市第八十三中学模拟)W