内容正文:
写作技巧探究
四 巧妙的过渡,连贯的衔接
板块三 写 作
专题五 应用文写作
1
为使文章的上下文语义连贯,逻辑关系清晰,在句与句之间,段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的衔接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。
四 巧妙的过渡,连贯的衔接
1.表示起始关系的过渡性词语
generally speaking, above all, first of all, to begin with, according to, as you know/as is known, as is shown in...,when it comes to等。
[典例1] (2021·全国乙卷)To begin with, I'd like to tell a story from my own life.
[典例2] Listening and speaking are where my weakness lies when it comes to English.
四 巧妙的过渡,连贯的衔接
2.表示列举和顺序的过渡性词语
first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), then, later, in the end, finally, last(ly),at last, eventually, after that, afterwards, in the first place等。
[典例1] (2021·全国甲卷)Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most.
[典例2] Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suitable for this job.
四 巧妙的过渡,连贯的衔接
3.表示并列关系的过渡性词语
and, or, also, as well as, neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., not ... but ...等。
[典例1] (2021·天津卷)No tourists will miss the tourist attractions of Beijing, as well as its local food.
[典例2] The most important is that the race not only built us up but also helped us keep a positive attitude to life.
四 巧妙的过渡,连贯的衔接
4.表示转折和对比关系的过渡性词语
but, yet, however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, by way of contrast, on the other(hand)等。
[典例1] (2021·全国乙卷)However, being online learners has both advantages and disadvantages.
[典例2] On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner, providing us students with a platform to practice our oral English.
四 巧妙的过渡,连贯的衔接
5.表示结果和推论的过渡性词语
so, hence, therefore, then, thus, consequently, for this/that reason, as a result/consequence, in consequence等。
[典例1] (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs,then why not subscribe to it?
[典例2] As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
四 巧妙的过渡,连贯的衔接
6.表示解释说明的过渡性词语
equally, likewise, similarly, in the same way, in this case, in f