内容正文:
解题技巧探究
四 确定恰当的并列连词和从句引导词
板块二 语言运用
专题四 语法填空
1
(一)若空前后是两个词性相同的词或短语,设空处一定填并列连词(and, but, or等)。
[例1] (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ______ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
[思维路径] 分析句子结构可知,to watch和to see是并列的不定式短语,表示并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
四 确定恰当的并列连词和从句引导词
[例2] (2023·浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing _________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
[思维路径] 分析句子结构可知,planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
四 确定恰当的并列连词和从句引导词
[例3] (2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky did the job.
[思维路径] 分析句子结构可知,空后的did the job和空前的was old and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
四 确定恰当的并列连词和从句引导词
[例4] (2023·惠州市调研考试)What surprised me most was that they are both widely used here to pay for bills, whether in a large supermarket
_________ in a small restaurant.
[思维路径] 固定结构whether...or...意为“不管是……还是……”在句中连接in a large supermarket和in a small restaurant两个并列短语。故填or。
四 确定恰当的并列连词和从句引导词
(二)若空白前后是两个完整的句子,且之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,设空处很可能是填并列连词(and, but, so, or, while等)。此时需要判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系(并列、转折、因果、选择、对比等)。
四 确定恰当的并列连词和从句引导词
[例1] (2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work, _________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
[思维路径] 分析句子结构可知,空的前后句是转折关系,故填but/yet。
四 确定恰当的并列连词和从句引导词
[例2] (2023·厦门市模拟)Nanshan Mountain in Urumqi is extraordinarily beautiful it has several popular pistes(滑雪道), attracting crowds of tourists across the country every year.
[思维路径] 分析句子结构可知,空的前后句是并列关系,故填and。
[例3] (2023·昆明市综合测试)There was no sign of rain, and the store was just around the corner, _________ we went there without an umbrella.
[思维路径] 分析句子结构可知,空的前后句是因果关系,故填so。
四 确定恰当的并列连词和从句引导词
[例4] (2023·曲靖市质量检测)Some glaciers travel down mountains or valleys, _________ others spread across a large expanse of land.
[思维路径] 分析句子结构可知,空的前后句是对比或转折关系,故填while/but。
四 确定恰当的并列连词和从句引导词
(三)若空白前后是两个句子,之间没有连词,或只有逗号分隔,且空后句子的句意或结构不完整,设空处一定是填定语从句的引导词。
[例1] (2023·全国甲卷)Yet,the form