01 开篇导引 源自高考真题中的语言现象-【提分教练】2024年新高考英语二轮总复习课件（新教材）

开篇导引 源自高考真题中的语言现象 1 编者按：高考真题中约 85% 的语篇选自国外主流英文报纸、杂志、书籍或网站，文章的语言原汁原味，选材具有真实性、鲜活性和时效性，但其中很多地道的英文表达是有些学生从未接触过的，因此在一定程度上增加了试题的难度。建议同学们平时多阅读近几年高考真题中的文本素材，用心学习和体会文章的文风和表达方式，相信这样做能使同学们快速适应并习惯高考选文的语言特征，从而高效地提高英语阅读能力。 开篇导引 源自高考真题中的语言现象 理解下列句中黑体词的意义 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读A)The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. [涵盖，包括] 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？ [留存，聚集] 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B)Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. [生物，活物] 开篇导引 源自高考真题中的语言现象 4．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. [开发，研制] 5．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D)Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”． [推理，思考] 6．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” [写，表达] 开篇导引 源自高考真题中的语言现象 7．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. [一点儿] 8．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读A)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail(小径)，camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. [讲习班，研讨会] 开篇导引 源自高考真题中的语言现象 9．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读B)Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. [农产品] 10．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读C)More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. [封面，封皮] 开篇导引 源自高考真题中的语言现象 11．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读七选五)Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. [实物] 12．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读七选五)You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discourage