2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单 八年级(下)　Units 1～3

2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单 八年级(下)　Units 1~3 1.询问病情(或麻烦) (1)What’s the matter(with you)? (2)=What’s the trouble(with you)? (3)=What’s wrong(with you)?　(4)=What’s your trouble? (5)=What happened to you? (6)=What’s up? (7)=What’s the problem? (8)=Is there anything wrong with you?你怎么啦? 2.谈论疾病: (1)have a+身体部位+后缀-ache have a headache头疼 (2)have a sore+身体部位: 身体某部位疼 =have a pain in the sb.’s+身体部位 have a sore throat=have a pain in the/sb.’s throat嗓子疼 have a sore back=have a pain in the sb.’s back背疼 3.hurt v.伤害 (1)某人hurt(s)+身体部位: 某人伤着身体某个部位了 (2)某人hurt(s)oneself: 某人伤着自己了 4.rest v.& n.休息 take/have a rest=take/have a break休息一下 5.shout v.呼喊 (1)shout for … 呼喊…… (2)shout at冲某人叫骂(贬义词) (3)shout to向某人大声喊话(提高音量,目的让人听见) 6.get v.得到;到达;上、下车 (1)get off下车　　　　(2)get on上车　　　(3)get into进入 (4)get out of出去 (5)get to到达 (6)get up起床 7.happen v.发生 (1)某事happened to某人:某事发生在某人身上 (2)某人happen to do某事:某人碰巧去做某事 (3)某事happened in+地点:某事发生在某地 (4)某事happened in+年(on+天 at+时刻点)某事发生在(……时间) 8.surprise v.& n.(让某人)吃惊 (1)surprise sb.令……吃惊　　　　(2)in surprise惊奇的 (3)to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 (4)be surprised that对……感到吃惊 (5)be surprised to do sth.吃惊地去做某事 (6)be surprised at对……吃惊 (7)give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜 9.thanks v.感谢 (1)Thanks for doing sth. =Thank you for doing sth.因做……而感谢 (2)thanks to多亏 10.trouble n.麻烦 (1)get into trouble招来麻烦;陷入困境 (2)be in trouble处于困境中 (3)have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难 =have problems(in)doing sth. =have difficulty (in)doing sth. 11.think v.考虑,思考,认为 (1)think about考虑 (2)think of想起认为 (3)think over仔细考虑 (4)think up想出来 12.put v. (1)put… on sth.把……放在……上 (2)put on+衣服:穿上衣服(动作) (3)put down=write down写下来,记下来 (4)put off推迟 (5)put up张贴,搭建,举起, (6)put up one’s hands举起某人的手 (7)put away收起,放好 13.cut n.伤口 v.切、割、砍 (1)cut up=cut into pieces切碎 (2)cut down砍倒 (3)cut oneself切到某人自己 (4)cut off切下来,切掉 14.used v.& adj.习惯,过去常做某事　 (1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 (2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事 否定:didn’t use to do sth.或used not(或usedn’t)to do sth. 15.use v.使用 (1)be used to do sth.被用来做某事 (2)be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 (3)use sth. to do sth.用某物