2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单 八年级(下) 　Units 4～6

2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单 八年级(下) 　Units 4~6 1.建议与请求 Let’s do sth.咱去做某事吧!　　　Shall we do sth.?我们做某事吧? Would you mind one’s doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗? How about doing sth.?=What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样? had better (not)do sth.最好(不)做某事 Why don’t you+动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?为什么不做某事呢? Would you like(not)to do sth.你想(不)做某事吗? Would (Could)you please(not)do sth.你能(不)做某事吗? 2.allow v.允许 (not)allow sb. to do sth.(不)允许某人做某事 (not)allow doing sth.(不)允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 3.fight v.打架 get into a fight with sb. =have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.与某人打架 4.argue v.争吵　argument n.争吵 (1)argue with sb.=have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 (2)argue about sth.就某事争吵 (3)argue with sb. about sth.因某事与某人争吵 5.elder (1)elder: adj.年长的 ①my elder brother我哥　　 ②my younger brother我弟 (2)older adj.:old的比较级①较大的(年龄)②较旧的(物品) 6.nervous v.焦虑的,担忧　 (1)feel nervous感到焦虑的 (2)be nervous about对……担忧的 7.explain v.解释 (1)explain sth. to sb.把某事解释给某人(仅此一种,无同义词组) (2)explain+句子:解释……(宾语从句) (3)explain oneself把某人自己的意思表达清楚 8.return v.归还,返还　 (1)return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人 (2)return to+地点=get back to+地点:返回某地 (3)return home回家　return here回这里　return there回那里 9.afraid adj.害怕的 (1)be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 (2)be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.害怕去做某事 (3)be afraid that+句子:害怕…… 10.anymore adv.不再 (1)not… anymore=no more不再(no more放于句末) (2)not… any longer=no longer不再 11.compare v.比较 compare A with B:把A、B进行比较(A、B同类) compare A to B把A比作B(A、B不同类) 12.continue v.继续　　 (1)continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事情) (2)continue to do sth.继续去做某事(另一件事) 13.go v.去 (1)go off发出响声;食物变质;灯熄灭 (2)go out出去　　 (3)go away离开 (4)go back回去 (5)go on继续 (6)go over仔细检查 (7)go up上升;增长 (8)go down下降 14.pick v.捡起,拾起 (1)pick up:①接电话　②捡起来;拾起来　③(开车)接某人 (2)pick it up把它捡起来 15.make sure (1)make sure of (doing)sth.=make sure about (doing)sth.确保做某事 (2)make sure(that)确保…… (3)make sure to do sth.确保去做某事 16.sleep v.& n.睡觉 (1)asleep adj.睡着的 (2)sleepy adj.困的 (3)be asleep睡着的(形容词,表状态) (4)fall asleep=get to sleep=go to sleep入睡 (5)go to bed上床睡觉(不一定睡着) 17.way n.方法,道