2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单 八年级(上)　Units 4～6

2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单 八年级(上)　Units 4~6 1.No problem.=You’re welcome.=That’s all right.不用客气。 2.close adj.亲密的;(在空间、时间上)接近 (1)close to几乎;接近 (2)be close to…离……近 (3)a close friend一个亲密的朋友 (4)v.关闭close the door关门 3.watch v.观看 n.手表 (1)watch/see/hear/feel sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见/感觉到某人正在做某事 (2)watch/see/hear/feel sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见/感觉到某人经常或做过某事 4.keep v.保持;保留 (1)keep doing sth.一直做某事 (2)keep sb. doing sth.一直让某人做某事 (3)keep sb.+adj.一直让某人处于某种状态 (4)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 5.discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论 (1)discuss (about)sth.=have a discussion about sth.讨论…… (2)discuss with sb.=have a discussion with sb.与……讨论 6.sure adj.& adv.有把握的;当然 (1)make sure to do sth.确保做某事 (2)make sure of sth.确保某事 (3)make sure+that从句确保…… (4)be sure to do sth.确定做某事 (5)be sure of/about sth.确定……;对……有把握 (6)be sure+that从句确定…… 7.你觉得……怎么样? 句型:What do you think of…?=How do you like…?=How do you feel about…? 8.learn v.学习 (1)learn to do sth.学习做某事 (2)learn… from…向……学习 9.sit v.坐(不及物动词) seat n.座位 take/have a seat坐下 10.choose v.(chose, chosen)选择;挑选 (1)choose to do sth.选择做某事 (2)choose… from…从……中选择 11.role n.作用;职能;角色 play a role in… 在……方面发挥作用;有影响 12.give v.给;付出 (1)give sth. to sb.=give sb.sth.给某人某物 (2)give sth. back to sb.=return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人 (3)give away赠送;捐赠 (4)give up doing/sth.放弃…… (5)give sb. a hand=help sb.帮助某人 (6)give out分发;散发 give a talk to sb.给某人做报告 (7)give sb. a call/ring给某人打电话 13.stand v.(stood, stood) 站立;忍受 (1)stand up起立 (2)can’t stand doing sth.不能容忍做某事 14.plan n.& v.计划;打算　 (1)make a plan制订计划 (2)plan to do sth.计划做某事 15.expect v.预料;期待 (1)expect to do sth.期待做某事 (2)expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 (3)expect+that从句期待…… 16.hope v.希望 (1)hope to do sth.希望做某事 (2)hope+that从句希望……(能实现的) (3)注意:没有hope sb. to do sth.的用法 17.wish v.希望 n.愿望;祝福 (1)wish to do sth.希望做某事 (2)wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 (3)wish+that从句希望……(不易实现的) 18.find v.发现;找到(强调结果) look for寻找(强调动作) find out查明;弄清 19.famous adj.出名的;著名的 (1)be famous for…因为……而出名 (2)be famous as…作为……而出名 20.successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的 (1)be successful in doing成功做某事 (2)have success