2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空难点之三大从句课件

2024高考英语语法填空考点全梳理 1 有提示词 考点 无提示词 考点 名词 单复数，所有格 介词 常见搭配 动词 谓语（时态，语态，主谓一致） 非谓语（to do, doing, done) 代词 It作形式主语，宾语 it指代上文事物 形容词 比较级，最高级 连词 并列连词、从属连词 副词 修饰动词，形容词，句子 冠词 泛指a/an 特指the 词性转换 代词 主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，指代一致 难点一：谓语还是非谓语？ 难点二：定从名从或状从？ 语法填空备考策略 先难后易 3 三大从句形态· SV1O(n.)______v2O SV1O(n.)______Sv2 SV1O(n.)______Sv2O Eg: I knew the song_____ you talk about 定从 时条原目结 让比地方程 状从 主从：谓语动词前 宾从：动宾/介宾 表从：系动词后 同从：某些名词后(news, fact, idea, plan,promose) 名从 that/which 4 关于that 01 02 03 04 These are the movies that 77 recommended to me. I know that it won’t be wrong. The reason is that 77 is trustworthy. that在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，表语 That在名词性从句中不充当成分，没有意义 WE ARE PROFESSIONAL 5 先行词 关系代词 成分(关系词在定语从句中充当的成分) 人 who 主语，宾语, 表语 whom 宾语，表语 人或物 that 主语，宾语，表语 whose 定语 物 which 主语，宾语，表语 复习：限制性定语从句中关系代词的基本用法 先行词 关系副词 成分(关系词在定语从句中充当的成分) 表示时间的具体名词和抽象名词 when 时间状语：在...时间 表示具体地点的名词或抽象地点的名词 where 地点状语：在...地点 表示原因的名词reason why 原因状语：因为....... 复习：限制性定语从句中关系副词的基本用法 连接词 that, whether/ if（是否）,不充当任何成分 连接代词 what(ever)（主宾）, who(ever)（主宾）, whom(ever)（宾）, which(ever)（定）, whose（定），充当从句中的主宾表定 连接副词 when, where, how, why，充当从句中的状语 复习：名词性从句中引导词的基本用法 可以接表语从句的系动词有： 一be 二·证明结果是prove, turn out 三保持remain, keep, stay 四变become, get, grow, turn  五感feel, look, sound, taste, smell; 【2021北京卷】The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about _____ she lived.   【2022全国II卷】"He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ______ to thank him. " "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.   【2018全国III卷】I'm not sure _______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.   【2020北京卷】Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them _______ you can join in when it's possible. where how who whether 【2021全国I卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. _____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.   【2023全国II卷】They also need to be re