2024年中职高考中职英语语法定语从句课件

1.什么是定语？ 定语从句 他是一个戴着口罩，穿着大衣的英俊的男生 He is a handsome boy who wears a mask and a coat. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子 英俊的男生 a handsome boy 定语：修饰名词或代词 什么是定语从句 He is a handsome boy who wears a mask and a coat. He is a handsome boy, who wears a mask and a coat. 限制性定语从句：无逗号 非限制性定语从句：有逗号 定语从句的分类 被修饰，限定的名（代）词 定语从句的结构 He is a handsome boy who wears a mask and a coat. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 他是一个戴着口罩，穿着大衣的英俊的男生 主句 被修饰的词 引导定语从句，紧跟在先行词之后 / 定语从句的结构 The boy who wears a mask and a coat is very handsome. 先行词 关系词 那个戴着口罩，穿着大衣的男生非常帅. 定语从句 / / 定语从句的结构 Ma Long is a man who can play ping-pong. He likes to read books which are written in English. I have a friend whose mother is a doctor. 先行词 关系词 The film that we saw yesterday was interesting. He is a handsome boy who wears a mask and a coat. who指代人，在定语从句中做主语 / who = the boy 主 谓 宾语 The boy wears a mask and a coat. 关系代词 This is the girl whom I saw in the cinema yesterday. I saw the girl in the cinema yesterday. 宾语 whom = the girl / 主 谓 状 whom指代人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略 who在定语从句中也可做宾语，可省略 宾 This is the girl who I saw in the cinema yesterday. / 宾 关系代词 Helen is the person to whom you should make the request. 先行词后有介词，只能用whom 关系代词 关系代词 1. He is the man who wants to see you. 2. The man who is in white is our teacher. 3. The man whom you talked to just now is from the UK. 4. The girls who are dancing in the classroom are tall and beautiful. 5. The boy whom you met just now is my friend. 定语从句的结构 He likes to read books which are written in English. The film which we saw yesterday was interesting. 关系词 关系代词 / 谓 状 主 / / 谓 主 状 宾 which指代物，在定语从句中做主语，宾语 1. The girl ______ is smiling is Amy. 2. The factory _______ makes computers is far away from here. 3. The girl to______ I speak is from Britain. 4. The city ______ I visited last week is Shanghai. 填空：who/whom/which v I like the present that you gave me. I like the postcard that is from my pen pal. / / 主 谓 间宾 谓 表 直宾 主 that指代物，可做主语，宾语，相当于which 关系代词 v The man t