2024年中职复习中职英语语法-介词课件

介词 定义与功能 ①介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分; ②在句子使用时，后面必须接宾语构成介词短语; ③介词短语在句中常作表语、状语、定语或宾补。 This knife is for cutting bread. Don't touch it with your hands. This is the best way of doing it. I found everything in good condition. 介词三要素： 1. 介词后跟名词、动名词、代词宾格 2. 地点副词前省略介词 3. 介词不单独使用 种类 介词 方位介词 时间介词 方式介词 方位介词—in, to, on 方位介词—above, over, on 方位介词—across, through, over 方位介词—at, in, on 方位介词—near, by, beside, at near: 表示相对的近，实际距离可能并不近 by/beside：在...旁边，实际距离近 at: 在...旁边，但多表示有目的的所处位置 A new school has been built near the park. This boy was sitting beside his grandpa. I bought a house by the river. We are sitting at the desks listening to our teacher. 方位介词—between, among 方位介词—from, off from: 表示从某个起点离开或行为从某个起点开始或来自某个地方 The house is five miles from the town. He ran all the way home from school. This beer is imported from Mexico. off: 指离开或脱离某物 Keep off the grass. She fell off the roof. take off get off 方位介词—in front of, in the front of 牛刀小试 1、- Bill, did you see Tom? -Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _____the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 2、On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _____the window. A. by B. for C.with D.from 3、To my pleasure, my family is always ___me whatever I decide to do. A. above B. behind C. from D.through 4、The earth goes _______ the sun. A. around B. through C. between D.across 5、Mr.Green's office is____the 26th floor. You can take the lift there. A. at B.in C.on D.for 6、Cambridge is a small city _____the east of England. A. between B.with C.in D. under 时间介词—at 时间介词—in 时间介词—on 时间介词—by 时间介词—after 时间介词—since, for, from 时间介词—until 牛刀小试 1. It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place___May4, 1919. A. for B.in C.at D.on 2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls___May or June every year. A. in B.on C. at D. between 3. Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats ___her mother comes back and she'd like to enjoy it together. A. until B. when C. after D. since 4. There is going to be an Engli