2024年中职复习中职英语语法-形容词和副词及原级比较级最高级课件

形容词和副词 1 什么是形容词？ 形容词是描述人和事物的特征、性质、属性或状态的词。 2 形容词的用法 1. 作定语 What a fine day! She is a good student.  I want to buy something special. 3 形容词的用法 2. 作表语 These flowers are very beautiful. He always keeps silent. This soup tastes delicious. The leaves turn yellow in Autumn. 4 形容词的用法 3. 作宾语补足语 I found the book interesting and instructive. Have you got everything ready? Who left the door open? 5 形容词的用法 4. 作状语 She lay in bed, awake. Mr. Smith stood there, unable to speak. He returned home, safe and sound. 6 形容词的位置 1. 前置形容词：一般作定语，用来修饰名词 a small table a pretty dog modern society 7 形容词的位置 1. 前置形容词：多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序 a nice small square yellow box 限（县）：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形物代、所有格） 观（官）：表示观点的形容词 形（形）：表示大小、形状的形容词 龄（令）：表示年龄、新旧的形容词 颜（宴）：表示颜色的形容词 国（国）：表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词 材（才）：表示材料的形容词 8 形容词的位置 2. 形容词作后置定语的情况 修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须后置 something important anything interesting nobody special 用and, or或so连接两个形容词修饰名词时，一般放名词后面。 The students were required to see a film both interesting and instructive. She has many pencils, blue and red. 9 形容词的位置 2. 形容词作后置定语的情况 当“形容词+介词/不定式”构成短语作定语修饰名词时后置 The man carried a bag full of rice on his back. The teacher asked me a question too dificult to answer. else只作后置定语，放在疑问代词和不定代词后面 What else can we do? Is there anyone else? 10 什么是副词？ 副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 11 副词的用法 1. 作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子） The professor worked hard all his life. She is very diligent. You speak English quite smoothly. Fortunately, his step-mother was kind to him. 12 副词的用法 2. 作表语（in/out/on/back/down/up等表示位置的词） Miss Green wasn’t in yesterday. Mary is back now. You are out. 13 副词的用法 3. 作定语（一般是时间和方位副词） On the way here I met an old friend of mine. The people there are very kind to visitors. The weather today is very beautiful. 14 副词的位置/种类 时间副词 now, then, today, tomorrow 通常放在句首或句末。 例如：He is singing now. 地点副词 here, there, home, up, down 通常放句末或紧跟动词。 例如：please come here. Go home. 频度副词 always，usually，often， sometimes，seldom，hardly 通常放在be/情/助动词之后，或实义动词之前 例如：His stories usually