Unit 4【速记清单】-2023-2024学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019必修第三册）

1 Unit 4 Space Exploration Unit 4 话题 太空探索 词汇 disappointed desire independent signal lack beyond keen argue argue attach procedure vehicle universe launch mankind recycle current sufficient globe fatal shallow pattern monitor resource limited 短语 carry on result in provide for sb run out be curious about carry on on board make great progress in the hope of doing sth get out of so as to (do sth) figure out a waste of time and money result in s a result provide for sb in closing run out 句型 So/such…that It takes sb some time to do sth be+adj+enough to do sth 语法 不定式做定语和状语 写作 邀请信 考点1.Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space． 在那之后，苏联集中精力把人类送入太空，于1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 [剖析]　不定式短语to go into space作后置定语，修饰the first person，被修饰词与之构成逻辑上的主谓关系。 拓展 “序数词(+名词)to do (sth)”结构 若主语和不定式为主谓关系，则不定式用主动形式 若主语和不定式为动宾关系，则不定式用被动形式 经典练 单句语法填空 ①I hate being the last one ________ (arrive) at a meeting. ②In 2017, the Bank of China opened a branch in Serbia, becoming the first Chinese bank ________ (operate) in the country. 能力提升　单句表达 ③我是家里第一个去上大学的人。 I was the first in my family ___________________________________________. 考点2．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 拓展 disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 be disappointed at/about/with ...对……失望 disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的(往往修饰物) disappointment n.失望 to one's (great) disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是 经典练　单句语法填空 ①He was so ________ (disappoint) that he drove off in a huff. ②Her expression showed her ________ (disappoint). ③The response to our advertisement has been somewhat ________ (disappoint)． 能力提升　单句表达 ④令我非常沮丧的是，他决定离开。 ____________________， he decided to leave. ⑤他们对比赛结果极为失望。 They were bitterly ________________________________． 考点3．desire n．渴望；欲望　vt.渴望；期望 拓展 desire n.渴望;欲望 have no desire to do sth不想做某事 satisfy one's desire for...满足某人对……的欲望 at sb's desire应某人的要求 a burning/strong desire to do