Unit10 Section A (1a-2d) 课件 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 10(1) I’ve had this bike for three years. 一.导学 二.教学目标 1.学习生词:P73-P74 2.掌握20词组 3.掌握5个重点词汇和句型的用法 4.完成听力1b.2a.2b 5.理解并表演对话2c.2d 三.探究学习 知识点(一): 学习新单词P73-P74 知识点(二):翻译词组 1.学会如何骑自行车 2.在庭院拍卖会中 3.举办一场庭院拍卖会 4.卖/保留她的旧物品 5.找回甜蜜的回忆 . learn how to ride a bike at the yard sale have a yard sale sell/keep her old things bring back sweet memories 6.把旧物品捐给需要的人 7.不再 8.旧面包机 9.把布线玩具捐出去 10.察看/观察 give old things away to people in need not …anymore the old bread maker give away these soft toys check out 知识点(三)掌握词汇的用法 1.yard, n._, 在院子里_ 2. memory n,_ pl_ 1)这些照片给了我许多甜蜜的回忆。 _ 2)他记忆力好。_ 3.soft adj. _ , adv._ 反义词_ eg:他买了一个毛绒玩具熊。_ 院子 in the yard 记忆 回忆 memories The photos give me many sweet memories He has a good memory. 柔软的 softly hard He bought a soft boy bear. 4.check v._ check out _动副短语 eg. 1) If you finish it, _就自己先检查一下 5.句型:How long have you had that bike over there?I have it for three years. _ 该句的时态是现在完成时,表示 可以和表示延续的时间状语连用, for+一段时间(eg:for two weeks.) 检查审查 查看观察 check it out by yourself 那边的自行车你买了多久了?三年了 从过去某一时间开始,并一直持续到现在的动作或状态 since +时间点 /since从句(一般过去时态)(eg:since 1999,since I came here) 表示持续动作或状态的动词多是_ 动词. eg:1)I’ve known Bob for three years. 2)They have lived here since 1996. _ 3)She has learnt English since she was 8 years old. _ 延续性 我认识Bob三年了 自从1996年他们就住在这儿 自从8岁起她就学习英语 eg:1)我姐姐在这所学校任教5年了。 My sister_ _in the school_ five years. 2)自从去年以来,她就在这个工厂工作。 She _ _ in the factory_ last year. 3)自从我来到北京就一直住在这儿。 I _ _ here _ I _ to Beijing. 4) 你来这里多久了?_ has taught for has worked since have lived since came How long have you been here? 5)你哥哥参军多久了? 在完成时中,非延续性动词在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,因此一些非延续性动词要转换成延续性的动作或状态的动词,常见的如: buy- _ borrow-_ come here -_die- _ open-_ leave-_ finish-_ begin/start-_ come back-_ get up-_ join-_ get married _ How long has your brother been in the army? have keep be here be dead be open be away be over be on be back be up be in be a member of be married 1. The old man died last year. =The old man _ for a year. 2.This factory opened two years ago. =This factory _ for two years. 3.Mi